Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q
The Dalai Lama is a
A  Buddhist god
B  Buddhist leader of Tibet
C  Leader of Shakya clan
D  Originator of Buddhism
A

B Buddhist spiritual leader of Tibet

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2
Q

T/F Buddha is the God of Buddhism

A

False

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3
Q

What is Buddha’s name?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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4
Q

What is a bikhu?

A

Buddhist monk

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5
Q

What is the other large branch of Buddhism (compared to Theravada)?

A

Mahayana

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6
Q

What is the first noble truth?

A

Life is suffering

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7
Q

What are the noble truths?

A

Life is suffering
Suffering comes from desire
Cease desire–> cease suffering
8 fold path to cease desire

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8
Q
What does Buddha mean?
A Spiritual leader
B  Enlightened one
C  Term for God in Buddhism
D  Three baskets
A

B enlightened one

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9
Q

When did Buddhism begin?

____ century BC

A

6th century

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10
Q

T/F Buddha was poor growing up

A

False He was RICH

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11
Q

Buddhism and Christianity differ in that
Buddhism What _____ wants
Christianity What _____ wants

A

Buddhism - individual

Christianity - God

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12
Q

Instead of saying that Buddhist statues are “gods”, it is more accurate to describe them as ______________

A

Enlightened beings

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13
Q

Why does the Jodo shin shu school appeal to so many people?

A

Saved by grace instead of life of difficult works

- “Pure Land” is perfect instead of imperfect

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14
Q

Describe the 8-fold path to enlightenment

A

Right thinking
Right actions/speech
Right mental awareness

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15
Q

A metaphysical question that influences the rest of a religion is “Something is ultimately ________ or is there truly nothing that is ________.

A

Permanent

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16
Q

The ______ is the name of the group of canonized Buddhist scriptures and is translated as “three baskets”

A

Pali canon

Tipitaka

17
Q

Buddha’s words were said to be remembered by his attendant _________.
Confirmed by the 500 arhats at the first Buddhist council

A

Ananda

18
Q

Siddharta Guatama is known by at least two other popular names which are ______ and _______.

A

Buddha

Shakyamuni (sage of Shakya clan)

19
Q

People can become enlightened being in Buddhism when they _______ and _____.

A
  • Have no negative states of mind

- Achieve knowledge of ultimate reality

20
Q

What is the name for the 5 parts comprising the bundle of “self” in Buddhism? The body, feelings, perceptions, formations, and consciousness are know as the _______.

A

5 aggregrates.

21
Q
Theravada Buddhism is for which group of people?  
A  Tibetans only
B  Chinese only
C  Monks 
D  Mahayana leaders
A

C Monks