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TCOLE > Multiculturalism and Human Relations > Flashcards

Multiculturalism and Human Relations Flashcards

1
Q

Mental position based on a person’s knowledge, feelings, and experiences about someone or something influencing him/her to behave in a certain way in regard to that person or thing.

A

Attitude

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2
Q

Generally refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics.

A

Race

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3
Q

Refers to shared culture and background.

A

Ethnicity

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4
Q

The act of regarding one’s culture as the “center of the universe”, and hence as the basis for all comparisons with other cultures.

A

Ethnocentrism

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5
Q

An adverse judgement or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts; i.e., bias.

A

Prejudice

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6
Q

A way of thinking and acting based on tradition.

A

Culture

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7
Q

Acting on the basis of prejudice.

A

Discrimination

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8
Q

The universal ill.

A

Prejudice

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9
Q

The Functions of Prejudice:

A

-Ethnocentrism -Stereotype and Categorical Treatment -Scapegoat -Projection -Authoritarian Personality -Societal Strain

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10
Q

Provides a source of egotistic satisfaction, through comparing others with oneself.

A

Ethnocentrism

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11
Q

Affords a convenient grouping for people of whom one is not knowledgeable.

A

Stereotype and Categorical Treatment

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12
Q

Provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one’s personal life or in the community.

A

Scapegoat

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13
Q

Provides an outlet for projecting one’s tensions and frustrations onto other people.

A

Projection

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14
Q

Symbolizes one’s affiliation with a more dominant group.

A

Authoritarian personality

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15
Q

Leads to justification for various types of discrimination that are thought to be of advantage to the dominant group.

A

Societal Strain

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16
Q

Self-assured feeling on the part of certain individuals that they are superior or better than others, which is frequently expressed in inappropriate jokes and disparaging remarks directed to those regarded as inferiors.

A

Feeling of superiority

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17
Q

Feeling that the other is alien or different which promotes the social exclusion of members of a particular group and blocks any acceptance of a person on individual merit.

A

Others are strange and different

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18
Q

As a member of the group, the individual believes he is entitled to exclusive or prior rights in a certain area.

A

Propriety claims

19
Q

Basic to prejudice. It excites the emotions to the point of overshadowing rational judgement. We believe that someone is trying to intrude and threaten the things that belong to us.

A

Fear

20
Q

All people share certain common needs:

A

-Social needs -Health -Employment -Shelter -Food -Positive self-image

21
Q

Adverse consequences of insensitivity:

A

-Hurt feelings -Anger -Loss of personal and professional respect -Ineffective performances -Behvior

22
Q

Positive consequences of sensitivity:

A

-Respect for community -Respect from fellow professionals -Support for democratic principles -Self respect

23
Q

Mental position based on a person’s knowledge, feelings, and experiences about someone or something influencing him/her to behave in a certain way in regard to that person or thing.

A

Attitude

24
Q

Generally refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics.

A

Race

25
Q

Refers to shared culture and background.

A

Ethnicity

26
Q

The act of regarding one’s culture as the “center of the universe”, and hence as the basis for all comparisons with other cultures.

A

Ethnocentrism

27
Q

An adverse judgement or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts; i.e., bias.

A

Prejudice

28
Q

A way of thinking and acting based on tradition.

A

Culture

29
Q

Acting on the basis of prejudice.

A

Discrimination

30
Q

The universal ill.

A

Prejudice

31
Q

The Functions of Prejudice:

A

-Ethnocentrism -Stereotype and Categorical Treatment -Scapegoat -Projection -Authoritarian Personality -Societal Strain

32
Q

Provides a source of egotistic satisfaction, through comparing others with oneself.

A

Ethnocentrism

33
Q

Affords a convenient grouping for people of whom one is not knowledgeable.

A

Stereotype and Categorical Treatment

34
Q

Provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one’s personal life or in the community.

A

Scapegoat

35
Q

Provides an outlet for projecting one’s tensions and frustrations onto other people.

A

Projection

36
Q

Symbolizes one’s affiliation with a more dominant group.

A

Authoritarian personality

37
Q

Leads to justification for various types of discrimination that are thought to be of advantage to the dominant group.

A

Societal Strain

38
Q

Self-assured feeling on the part of certain individuals that they are superior or better than others, which is frequently expressed in inappropriate jokes and disparaging remarks directed to those regarded as inferiors.

A

Feeling of superiority

39
Q

Feeling that the other is alien or different which promotes the social exclusion of members of a particular group and blocks any acceptance of a person on individual merit.

A

Others are strange and different

40
Q

As a member of the group, the individual believes he is entitled to exclusive or prior rights in a certain area.

A

Propriety claims

41
Q

Basic to prejudice. It excites the emotions to the point of overshadowing rational judgement. We believe that someone is trying to intrude and threaten the things that belong to us.

A

Fear

42
Q

All people share certain common needs:

A

-Social needs -Health -Employment -Shelter -Food -Positive self-image

43
Q

Adverse consequences of insensitivity:

A

-Hurt feelings -Anger -Loss of personal and professional respect -Ineffective performances -Behvior

44
Q

Positive consequences of sensitivity:

A

-Respect for community -Respect from fellow professionals -Support for democratic principles -Self respect

TCOLE (32 decks)

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