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functional anatomy > Ankle And Foot > Flashcards

Ankle And Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Lateral ligaments of the ankle

A

Anterior talofibular ligament

Calcaneofibular ligament

Posterior talofibular ligament

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2
Q

Medial ligaments of the ankle

A

Anterior tibiotalar ligament

Tibionavicular ligament

Tibiocalcaneal ligament

Posterior tibiotalar ligament

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3
Q

Posterior leg region

A

Superficial:
Gastrocnemius

Soleus

Plantaris

Deep:
Popliteus

Tibialis posterior

Flexor digitorum longus

Flexor hallucis longus

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4
Q

Anterior leg region

A

Tibialis anterior

Extensor hallucis longus

Extensor digitorum longus

Fibularis tertius

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5
Q

Lateral leg region

A

Fibularis longus

Fibularis brevis

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6
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Popliteal surface and lateral surface of lateral condyle of femur

Calcaneal tendon

Knee flexion and plantarflexion

Tibial nerve

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7
Q

Soleus

A

Posterior surface of the head of the fibula, Soleal line

Calcaneal tendon

Plantarflexion

Tibial nerve

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8
Q

Plantaris

A

Lateral supracondylar line

Calcaneal tendon

Weak plantarflexor

Tibial nerve

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9
Q

Popliteus

A

Lateral surface of lateral condyle of the femur

Posterior surface of tibia and superior to soleal line

Unlocks knee

Tibial nerve

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10
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

IOM, posterior surface of tibia, inferior to soleal line

Tuberosity of navicular and the plantar surface of the foot to the base of 2-4 metatarsals.

Plantarflexion and inversion

Tibial nerve

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11
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

medial part of posterior surface of tibia, inferior to soleal line

Plantar surface of base of distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits

Flexion of lateral 4 digits and plantarflexion

Tibial nerve

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12
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

IOM and inferior and posterior surface of the fibula

Plantar surface of base of disarmament phalanx of hallux

Flexion of hallux, weak plantarflexion

Tibial nerve

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13
Q

Anterior leg region

A

Tibialis anterior

Extensor hallucis longus

Extensor digitorum longus

Fibularis tertius

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14
Q

anterior leg region

A

Tibialis anterior

Extensor digitorum longus

Extensor hallucis longus

Fibularis tertius

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15
Q

Tibial anterior

A

Lateral surface of the tibia and lateral condyle of the tibia, IOM

Medial and plantar surface of medial cuneiform and base of 1 metatarsal

Inversion and dorsiflexion

Deep fibular nerve

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16
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

IOM and lateral condyle of the tibia, superior surface of fibula

Dorsum of middle and distal phalanges 2-5

Dorsiflexion and extension of digits 2-5

Deep fibular nerve

17
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

Middle part of anterior surface of fibula and IOM

Dorsum of distal phalanx of hallux

Dorsiflexion and hallux extension

Deep fibular nerve

18
Q

Fibularis tertius

A

IOM and inferior anterior surface of fibular

Dorsum of base of 5 metatarsal

Dorsiflexion and eversion

19
Q

lateral leg region

A

Fibularis longus

Fibularis brevis

20
Q

Fibularis longus

A

Head and superior 2/3 of lateral surface of the fibula

Plantar surface of base of 1 metatarsal and medial cuneiform

Eversion and plantarflexion

Superficial fibular nerve

21
Q

Fibularis brevis

A

Inferior 2/3 of lateral surface of fibular

Lateral surface of base of 5 metatarsal

Eversion and plantarflexion

Superficial fibular nerve

22
Q

Joints of the ankle

A

Talocalcaneal joint

Talocalcaneal navicular joint

Talonavicular joint
Calcaneocuboid joint

functional anatomy (5 decks)

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