Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

functional anatomy > Shoulder > Flashcards

Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

joints of shoulder

A

SC: sternoclavicular

AC:acromioclavicular

ST:scapulothoracic

GH:glenohumeral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anterior axio-appendicular muscles

A

Pectoral major

Pectoral minor

Subclavius

Serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pectoral major

A

1/2middle clavicle, anterior surface of sternum, superior 6 costal cartilages

Lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus

Adduction and internal humerus
Flexes humerus
Extends humerus from flexed

Lateral and medial pectoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pectoral minor

A

Anterior surface of 3-5 ribs near costal cartilages

Coracoid process

Stabilises scapula; draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly against thorax

Medial pectoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Subclavius

A

Costal cartilaginous joint 1 rib

Inferior surface middle 1/3 clavicle

Stabilises clavicle into SCJ

Nerve to subclavius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Serratus anterior

A

External lateral surface ribs 1-8

Anterior surface of medial border of scapula

Stabilises scapula against thoracic wall. Protract and upwardly rotate scapula.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

posterior axio-appendicular region

A

Trapezius

Latissimus dorsi

Levator scapulae

Rhomboid minor

Rhomboid major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Trapezius

A

Superior nuchal line and nuchal ligament, c7-T12 spinous process, occipital protuberance

Spine of scapula and 1/3 lateral clavicle

Elevation, retraction, depression and upward rotation

Accessory nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

Spinous process T6-T12, TLF, inferior 3-4 ribs, iliac crest

Intertubercular sulus of humerus

Adduction, extension and internal rotation

Thoracodosal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Levator scapulae

A

C1-C4 transverse process

Superior angle of scapula, spine of scapula

Elevation, side flexion of neck, control scapula in UP movements

3&4 cervial nerve and dorsal scapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Rhomboid minor

A

C7-T1 spinous process

Spine of scapula

Retraction, rotation, fix scapula to thoracic wall

Dorsal scapula nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Rhomboid major

A

T2-T5 spinous process

From spine to inferior angle of scapular

Retraction, rotation, fix scapula to thoracic wall

Dorsal scapula nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Scapulohumeral muscles

A

Deltoid

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Subscapularis

Teres minor

Teres major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rotator cuff

A

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Subscapularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Deltoid

A

Lateral 1/3 clavicle, spine of scapula, acromion

Deltoid tuberosity

Abduction, extension and flexion

Shunt muscle

Axillary nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Supraspinous fossa

Greater tubercle

Assist abduction

Stabilise head of humerus in Glenoid fossa

Suprascapular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Infraspinatus fossa

Greater tubercle

External rotation

Stabilise head of humerus in glenoid fossa

Suprascapular nerve

18
Q

Teres minor

A

Middle part lateral border scapula

Greater tubercle

External rotation

Stabilise head of humerus in glenoid fossa

Axillary nerve

19
Q

Teres major

A

Posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula

Medial lip intertubercular sulcus of humerus

Adduction and medial rotation

Lower subscapular nerve

20
Q

Subscapularis

A

Subscapular fossa

Lesser tubercle

Medial rotation

Stabilise head of humerus in glenoid fossa

Upper and lower subscapular nerve

21
Q

joints of shoulder

A

SC: sternoclavicular

AC:acromioclavicular

ST:scapulothoracic

GH:glenohumeral

22
Q

Anterior axio-appendicular muscles

A

Pectoral major

Pectoral minor

Subclavius

Serratus anterior

23
Q

Pectoral major

A

1/2middle clavicle, anterior surface of sternum, superior 6 costal cartilages

Lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus

Adduction and internal humerus
Flexes humerus
Extends humerus from flexed

Lateral and medial pectoral nerve

24
Q

Pectoral minor

A

Anterior surface of 3-5 ribs near costal cartilages

Coracoid process

Stabilises scapula; draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly against thorax

Medial pectoral nerve

25
Q

Subclavius

A

Costal cartilaginous joint 1 rib

Inferior surface middle 1/3 clavicle

Stabilises clavicle into SCJ

Nerve to subclavius

26
Q

Serratus anterior

A

External lateral surface ribs 1-8

Anterior surface of medial border of scapula

Stabilises scapula against thoracic wall. Protract and upwardly rotate scapula.

27
Q

posterior axio-appendicular region

A

Trapezius

Latissimus dorsi

Levator scapulae

Rhomboid minor

Rhomboid major

28
Q

Trapezius

A

Superior nuchal line and nuchal ligament, c7-T12 spinous process, occipital protuberance

Spine of scapula and 1/3 lateral clavicle

Elevation, retraction, depression and upward rotation

Accessory nerve

29
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

Spinous process T6-T12, TLF, inferior 3-4 ribs, iliac crest

Intertubercular sulus of humerus

Adduction, extension and internal rotation

Thoracodosal nerve

30
Q

Levator scapulae

A

C1-C4 transverse process

Superior angle of scapula, spine of scapula

Elevation, side flexion of neck, control scapula in UP movements

3&4 cervial nerve and dorsal scapular nerve

31
Q

Rhomboid minor

A

C7-T1 spinous process

Spine of scapula

Retraction, rotation, fix scapula to thoracic wall

Dorsal scapula nerve

32
Q

Rhomboid major

A

T2-T5 spinous process

From spine to inferior angle of scapular

Retraction, rotation, fix scapula to thoracic wall

Dorsal scapula nerve

33
Q

Scapulohumeral muscles

A

Deltoid

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Subscapularis

Teres minor

Teres major

34
Q

Rotator cuff

A

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Subscapularis

35
Q

Deltoid

A

Lateral 1/3 clavicle, spine of scapula, acromion

Deltoid tuberosity

Abduction, extension and flexion

Shunt muscle

Axillary nerve

36
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Supraspinous fossa

Greater tubercle

Assist abduction

Stabilise head of humerus in Glenoid fossa

Suprascapular nerve

37
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Infraspinatus fossa

Greater tubercle

External rotation

Stabilise head of humerus in glenoid fossa

Suprascapular nerve

38
Q

Teres minor

A

Middle part lateral border scapula

Greater tubercle

External rotation

Stabilise head of humerus in glenoid fossa

Axillary nerve

39
Q

Teres major

A

Posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula

Medial lip intertubercular sulcus of humerus

Adduction and medial rotation

Lower subscapular nerve

40
Q

Subscapularis

A

Subscapular fossa

Lesser tubercle

Medial rotation

Stabilise head of humerus in glenoid fossa

Upper and lower subscapular nerve

functional anatomy (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions