leadership Flashcards
trait theory
some qualities are common in leaders
this can allow leaders to overcome situation regardless of task
these include persistence, empowerment self control
issues with train theory
can be elitist and lack of evidence and agreement
behavioural style approaches
classical school states to achieve organisations task you need authoritarian leadership
human relations focuses on interpersonal relations through democratic management style
links to theory x and y
Blake and Mouton
conflict between 2 opposing forces in an individual
concern for production vs people
task orientation vs relationship orientation
contingency theory
there is no one right formula
all depends on the situation. Can determine right style through analysis of the situation
hersey and Blanchard task vs relationship
influenced by maturity of subordinates
cant always assess their maturity
mixed ability of groups
fielder
nature of leader (task or relationship orientated)
nature of situation
degree of situational control and leaders confidence that they can achieve task
appropriate style
to benefit situation you can restructure task, change formal power of leader, change group composition
sometimes a distant, task centred approach is required
or perhaps leader need to change
transactional leadership
most common
linked to authoritarian
goods services and rewards are exchanged to achieve goals of all
punish and reward accordingly (process theory)
transformational leadership
linked to trait theory
high performance leadership inspires and motivates to achieve goal
how do you carry out transformational
recruit charismatic leader, trait leadership
issues with charismatic leader
likely to be narcissistic, power hungry and discourage feedback and take unreasonable risks
main difference between leadership and management
leadership is change management is efficiency
myths of leadership
it is rare
only found at the top
usually male
superhuman
conclusion
no one leadership style
everything is influenced by the leader, the subordinates, the task and environment