UNIT 11: MONEY AND ITS FUNCTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

How many main ideas are there in unit 11: money and its functions?

A

I will summarize Unit 11. Unit 11 is about money and its functions. In my opinion, there are 3 main ideas:

1. Firstly, it talks about the DEFINITION of money.

2. Secondly, it talks about FUNCTIONS OF MONEY:

  • Money as a MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE
  • …MEASURE OF VALUE( UNIT OF ACCOUNT):
  • …STORE OF VALUE
  • …STANDARD OF DEFERRED PAYMENTS:

3. Thirdly, it talks about KINDS OF MONEY:

  • COMMODITY MONEY:
  • TOKEN MONEY:
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2
Q

what is the concept of “money”?

A

money is a commodity accepted by general consent as a medium of economic exchange.

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3
Q

what are the/four functions of money?

A

They are

  • MONEY AS A medium of exchange
  • measure of value
  • Store of value
  • Standard of deferred payment.
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4
Q

what is a medium of exchange?

A

is anything that is widely accepted in payment for goods and services and in settlement of debts

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5
Q

how is money used as a medium of exchange?

A

people buy or sell goods in exchange for money. money is a medium through which people exchange goods and services..

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6
Q

What is the most common medium of exchange?

A

Money

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7
Q

how is money used as a measure of value/ a unit of account?

A

-money is used to measure the value of goods and services in its units of account.

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8
Q

What is a measure of value/ a unit of account?

A

it is the unit in which prices are quoted and account are kept.

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9
Q

how is money used as a store of value?

A

As a store of value, money is used to make purchases in the future.

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10
Q

How is money used as a standard of deferred payments?

A

AS A STANDARD OF DEFERRED PAYMENTS, money is used to settle debts in the future.

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11
Q

what do you think is the most important function of money? Why?

A

I think a medium of exchange is the most important function of money.

Because it helps all transactions would be easy and save time.

without this function, other functions would not be done.

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12
Q

What are two main types of money?

A

They are commodity money and token money.

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13
Q

What is commodity money?

A

COMMODITY MONEY

  • is a useful good that serves as a medium of exchange.
  • value of CM = (is about equal to) value of material contained in it.
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14
Q

Can you give some types of token money?

A

BANK note, credit card

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15
Q

What is token money?

A

TOKEN MONEY:
​ -is a means of payment

-value or purchasing power greatly exceeds its cost of production.

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16
Q

summarize unit 11: money and its functions

A

I will summarize Unit 11. Unit 11 is about money and its functions. In my opinion, there are 3 main ideas:

1. Firstly, it talks about the DEFINITION:

  • money is a commodity accepted by general consent as a medium of economic exchange.

2. Secondly, it talks about FUNCTIONS OF MONEY:

  • MONEY AS A MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE: is anything that is widely accepted in payment for goods and services and in settlement of debts.
  • MONEY AS A MEASURE OF VALUE( UNIT OF ACCOUNT):

-money is used to measure the value of goods and services in its units of accounts.

-the unit of account is the unit in which prices are quoted and accounts are kept.

  • MONEY AS A STORE OF VALUE: money is used to make purchases in the future.
  • MONEY AS A STANDARD OF DEFERRED PAYMENTS: money is used to settle debts in the future.

3. Thirdly, it talks about KINDS OF MONEY:

  • COMMODITY MONEY:

-is a useful good that serves as a medium of exchange.

  • value of CM= value of material contained in it.
  • TOKEN MONEY:

-is a means of payment

-value or purchasing power greatly exceeds its cost of production.

(Nguồn tham khảo: tài liệu do Giảng viên Phạm Thị Thu cung cấp)

17
Q

what are some main differences between commodity money and token money?

A
18
Q

What determine the value of commodity money?

A

The value of material contained in it

19
Q

Which national currency is the strongest currency? Why?

A

This is USD.

Because:

  • it is used widely in international transaction
  • it is one of the major reserve currencies in the world
20
Q

Why is installment buying more and more popular?

A

Because: • Firstly it helps buyer meet their needs when they lack money. • Secondly, supplier can promote their trade • Moreover it helps reduce inflation rate when there is less money in circulation.

21
Q

how does inflation influence to 2 kinds of money?

A
  • token money is influenced by inflation
  • commodity money isn’t influenced by inflation
22
Q

is gold money?

A

yes it is. because it fully performed 4 functions of money