Prescription - First line antibiotics Flashcards by David Sisa Gangai | Brainscape

Q

Moraxella catarrhalis

A

TMP-SMZ

Cephalosporin (second- or third-generation)

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Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone

Cefixime

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Q

Neisseria meningitides

A

Penicillin G

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Q

E coli, Klebsiella, Proteus

A

Cephalosporin (first- or second- generation)

TMP-SMZ

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Q

Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia

A

TMP-SMZ
Quinolone
Carbapenem

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Q

Shigella

A

Quinolone

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Q

Salmonella

A

Quinolone

Ceftriaxone

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Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Erythromycin

Azithromycin

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Q

Brucella species

A

Doxycycline + Rifampin

Aminoglycoside

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Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Proton pump inhibitor + Amoxicillin + Clarithromycin

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Q

Vibrio species

A

Tetracycline

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Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin ± Aminoglycoside

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Q

Legionella species

A

Azithromycin

Quinolone

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Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin

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Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin

Clindamycin

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Q

Streptococcus agalactiae

A

Penicillin (± aminoglycoside)

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Q

Viridans streptococci

A

Penicillin

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Q

Staphylococcus aureus (β-Lactamase negative)

A

Penicillin

Q

Staphylococcus aureus (β-Lactamase positive)

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

Q

Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin-resistant)

A

Vancomycin

Q

Enterococcus species

A

Penicillin ± Aminoglycoside

Q

Bacillus species (non-anthracis)

A

Vancomycin

Q

Listeria species

A

Ampicillin (± aminoglycoside)

Q

Nocardia species

A

Sulfadiazine

TMP-SMZ

Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Metronidazole

Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazole

Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Isoniazid + Rifampin + Ethambutol + Pyrazinamide

Q

Mycobacterium leprae (Multibacillary)

A

Dapsone + Rifampin + Clofazimine

Q

Mycobacterium leprae (Paucibacillary)

A

Dapsone + Rifampin

Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Tetracycline

Erythromycin

Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Tetracycline

Azithromycin

Q

Chlamydia pneumoniae

A

Tetracycline

Erythromycin

Q

Borrelia recurrentis

A

Doxycycline

Q

Borrelia burgdorferi (Early and Late)

A

Early: Doxycycline, amoxicillin
Late: Ceftriaxone

Q

Leptospira species

A

Penicillin

Q

Treponema species

A

Penicillin

Q

Aspergillus species

A

Voriconazole

Q

Blastomyces species

A

Amphotericin B

Q

Candida species

A

Amphotericin B

Echinocandin

Q

Cryptococcus

A

Amphotericin B ± Flucytosine

Q

Coccidioides immitis

A

Amphotericin B

Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

Amphotericin B

Q

Mucoraceae (Rhizopus, Absidia)

A

Amphotericin B

Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Amphotericin B