4) IT - False Imprisonment Flashcards

1
Q

false imprisonment: def

A

D intentionally causes P to be confined in a bounded area against P’s will, and P knows of the confinement or is injured by it

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2
Q

false imprisonment: elements

A

1) intent
2) confinement
3) against P’s will
4) P knows of the confinement or is injured by it (harm)

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3
Q

intent: kinds

A

EITHER:

1) desires to confine P, OR
2) knows confinement virtually certain to result

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4
Q

intent: motive?

A

as usual, irrelevant

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5
Q

confinement: kinds

A

1) physical barriers (like walls), or
2) failing to release P when obligated to do so,
3) invalid assertion of legal authority

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6
Q

confinement: duration

A

doesn’t matter – even very brief counts (but will go to damages)

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7
Q

confinement: how it usually happens

A

force or threat of force against:
P
family/etc
valuable personal property

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8
Q

confinement: threats: exception

A

threats to REPUTATION are insufficient to support false imprisonment claim

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9
Q

confinement: exception

A

if P actually knows of a reasonable means of escape, then he is not confined!

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10
Q

confinement: “reasonable means of escape” def

A
not dangerous (at all)
not embarrassing
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11
Q

confinement: reasonable means of escape: risk of embarrassment

A

not reasonable

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12
Q

against P’s will: def

A

if P consents to being confined, it’s NOT false imprisonment

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13
Q

harm: if P is aware that being confiend

A

entitled to damages, no matter how brief the confinement

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14
Q

harm: if P not aware of being confined

A

then can ONLY bring claim for false imprisonment if was injured due to the confinement

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15
Q

false arrest: rship

A

type of false imprisonment

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16
Q

false arrest: def

A

arrest by anyone who does not actually possess legal authority