2016 anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Which germ layer contributes to the formation of the epithelium of the primitive gut and the respiratory tract?

a. Ectoderm
b. Endoderm
c. Lateral plate mesoderm
d. Paraxial mesoderm

A

b. Endoderm

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2
Q

what is a component of a full term placental membrane?

a. trophoblast something
b. chorionic plate
c. endothelium of fetal capillaries
d. connective tissue of villi

A

b. chorionic plate

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3
Q

Low amount of amniotic fluid will result in

a. clubbed foot
b. spina bifida
c. microcephaly

A

a. clubbed foot

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4
Q

What specialized structure increases surface area for absorption?

a. Microvilli
b. Cilia
c. Flagella

A

a. Microvilli

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5
Q

What best describes the myoepithelial cells?

a. Located in the basal part in secretory cells
b. Located in the intra laboral connective tissue
c. Secrotery in function
d. Non-contrictile cells

A

a. Located in the basal part in secretory cells

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6
Q

What best describes belt desmosomes?

a. Interact with intracellular actin filaments
b. Not allow passage of molecules between adjacent cells

A

a. Interact with intracellular actin filaments

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7
Q

Which of these can migrate to other tissues?

a. macrophages
b. adipose
c. fibroblast

A

a. macrophages

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8
Q

what describes the peritoneum?

a. lesser omentum attaches liver to transverse colon
b. greater omentum attached to stomach

A

b. greater omentum attached to stomach

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9
Q

What type of joint attaches teeth to the gums?

a. Gomphosis
b. Hinge
c. Syndesmosis

A

a. Gomphosis

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10
Q

Which deep fascia of the neck encloses the submandibular gland?

a. investing layer
b. alar fascia

A

a. investing layer

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11
Q

What is the anterior border of the carotid triangle?

a. omohyoid
b. sternomastoid c. sternohyoid
d. sternothyroid

A

a. omohyoid

superior belly of omohyoid

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12
Q

Which nerve carries sensation for the face?

a. Trigeminal
c. Facial

A

a. Trigeminal

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13
Q

Which nerve carries taste sensation from the tongue?

a. facial nerve
b. trigeminal nerve
c. abducent nerve

A

a. facial nerve

facial nerve for 2/3 and glossopharyngeal for the posterior 1/3

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14
Q

Which syndrome is associated with the first arch and chromosome 4?

a. Pierre Robin syndrome
b. Trochlear collins syndrome

A

a. Pierre Robin syndrome

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15
Q

What is developed from the second and third arches?

a. hyoid bone
b. styloid process
c. stapes
d. thyroid cartilage

A

a. hyoid bone

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16
Q

What delivers sensory and motor fibers to the lower limbs?

a. Ventral root
b. Ventral ramus
c. Dorsal root
d. Dorsal ramus

A

b. Ventral ramus

17
Q

Which nerve of the parasympathetic system innervate the pelvic vescira?

a. S1-S2
b. S2-S4
c. S4-S5

A

b. S2-S4

18
Q

which cranial nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to the pupil?

a. oculomotor
b. optic
c. abducent d. trochlear

A

a. oculomotor

19
Q

In which layer are the hair follicles?

a. subcotanous
b. dermis
c. spinosum baseli

A

b. dermis

20
Q

which nerve provides motor innervation to the sternocleidomastoid?

a. Ansa cervicalis
b. Glossopharyngeal
c. Great auricular
d. Spinal accessory

A

d. Spinal accessory