Chapter 29 Testing Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene

A

add bromine water, bromine water decolorized from orange to colorless.

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2
Q

Haloalkane

A

add silver nitrate and ethanol and warm to 50 degrees in a water bath. Chloroalkane - white precipitate, bromoalkane - cream precipitate, iodoalkane - yellow precipitate.

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3
Q

Carbonyl

A

add 2,4-DNPH, orange precipitate

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4
Q

Aldehyde

A

add tollens’ reagent and warm, silver mirror

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5
Q

Primary and secondary alcohol, and aldehyde

A

[O] color change from orange to green

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6
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

add aqueous sodium carbonate and there will be effervescence

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