Cardiovascular System Disorders and Treatments - Hypertension Pt 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are some Diuretics medication?

A
  • Bumetanide (Bumex)
  • Furosemide (Lasix)
  • Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix)
  • Spironolactone (Aldactone)
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2
Q

What are some side effects of Diuretics?

A
  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)
  • Dehydration
  • Electrolyte deficiencies
  • Arrhythmias
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3
Q

Arrhythmias

A

An arrhythmia is a problem with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat

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4
Q

What are some Beta Blocker medications?

A
  • Atenolol (Tenormin)
  • Carvedilol (Coreg)
  • Labetalol (Normodyne)
  • Metoprolol succinate XL (Toprol XL)
  • Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)
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5
Q

What are some side effects of Beta Blockers?

A
  • Hypotension
  • Dizziness
  • Syncope
  • Bradycardia
  • Fatigue
  • Hepatic toxicity
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6
Q

Syncope

A

Medical term for fainting or passing out

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slower-than-normal heart rate

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8
Q

Hepatic toxicity

A

Chemical liver damage

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9
Q

What are some ACE Inhibitors and ARBs medication?

A
  • Benazepril (Lotensin)
  • Captopril (Capoten)
  • Enalapril (Vasotec)
  • Irbesartan (Avapro)
  • Lisinopril (Prinivil)
  • Losartan (Cozaar)
  • Valsartan (Diovan)
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10
Q

What are some side effects of ACE Inhibitors and ARBs?

A
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypotension
  • Dry, persistent cough
  • Angioedema
  • Increased serum creatinine (indicator of kidney failure)
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11
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Increased blood potassium

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12
Q

Angioedema

A

Swelling of tongue, lips, and mouth—a serious adverse event requiring immediate treatment

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13
Q

What are some CCBs medication?

A
  • Amlodipine (Norvasc)
  • Diltiazem (Cardizem)
  • Felodipine (Plendil)
  • Verapamil (Calan)
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14
Q

What are some side effects of CCBs?

A
  • Hypotension
  • Dizziness
  • Flushing
  • Headache
  • Tachycardia
  • Exacerbation of CHF
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15
Q

Exacerbation

A

The worsening of a disease or an increase in it’s symptoms

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16
Q

What does CHF mean?

A

Congestive Heart Failure

17
Q

Name some Vasodilators medication

A
  • Hydralazine (Apresoline)
  • Isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur)
  • Nitroprusside (Nitropress)
  • Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat)
18
Q

What are some side effects of Vasodilators?

A
  • Tachycardia
  • Edema or fluid retention
  • Lupus
  • Postural hypotension
19
Q

Edema

A

Medical term for swelling

20
Q

Lupus

A

An inflammatory disease caused when the immune system attacks its own tissues