Chalter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Cornea

A

The transparent layer of tissues where light enters

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2
Q

Pupil

A

A hole that allows light to pass into the eye

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3
Q

Iris

A

A circular band of muscle

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4
Q

Retina

A

The inner lining at the back of the eye that acts as a projection screen for light rays entering your eye

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5
Q

Camera

A

A lightproof box with a lens at one end to form a real inverted image in a light detector or light sensitive plate or film

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6
Q

Shutter

A

Controls the length of time light is allowed in

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7
Q

Diaphragm

A

The part of the camera that controls the aperature

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8
Q

Aperture

A

The opening that light passes through

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9
Q

Charged coupled device

A

A light detector that records the image

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10
Q

Telephoto lens

A

Increases the amount of light that is collected and magnified a distant object

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11
Q

Wide angle lens

A

Captures a wide angle of view

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12
Q

Pixels

A

A tiny area of an image that is assigned a single colour and brightness

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13
Q

Compound microscope

A

A pair of convex lenses causes a small object to appear magnified when viewed through the eyepiece

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14
Q

Telescope

A

An optical device that provides enlarged images of distant objects

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15
Q

Refracting telescope

A

Similar in design to a telescope but had larger objective lenses

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16
Q

Binoculars

A

Two short refracting telescopes attaches together

17
Q

Reflecting telescope

A

Light enters from one end of a tube the. Reflects of a concave mirror toward a small plane mirror

18
Q

Laser

A

An optical device that produces a form of light in which all light rays are almost perfectly parallel and all have the same wavelength

19
Q

Photons

A

Light as a series of many packets of energy called photons

20
Q

Photonics

A

The technologies that make use of the way in which light travels as photons