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tercero > Huma 3 Q2 > Flashcards

Huma 3 Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

Estate general

A

An assembly of representative from all thee estates

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2
Q

First Estate

A

The roman Catholic church

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3
Q

Second Estate

A

Rich nobles

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4
Q

Thrid Estate

A

Bourgoisie, city workers and peasants

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5
Q

Louis XVI

A

King of France since 1774

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6
Q

Marie Antoinette

A

Queen of France, louis wife

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7
Q

Old Regime

A

System of feudalism from the Middle Ages

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8
Q

National Assemlby

A

A revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the third Estate

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9
Q

Bourgeoisier

A

A group of people from the third Estate that had a job

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10
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

A promise from the third Estate to stay in a Tennis coart until there was a new constitution

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11
Q

Great fear

A

Peasants broke and burn noble houses

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12
Q

Maximilean Robespierre

A

One jacobit set to buil a republic

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13
Q

Guillotine

A

The punishment they use in this time to control crime

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14
Q

When and were was Napoleon born

A

Born in 1769 in the island of Corsica

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15
Q

How did Napoleon become hero of the hour in France

A

In October 1795 the rebels marched to the national convention and Napoleon defend te delegates

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16
Q

Wen and why did Napoleon sell Louisiana territory

A

In 1803 he. Gave up his new world plans he also failed to recover Haiti territory,. He sold his largest part of North America to the United States

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17
Q

Which countries remained free for Napoleons control by 1812

A

Portugal, Great Britain, Sweden, Kingdom of Sicily and Sardinia and Russia

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18
Q

Blockade

A

Force closing of ports

19
Q

Continental system

A

Napoleon´s policy of preventing trade and communications between Great Britain and other european nations

20
Q

Guerrilla

A

Spanish peasants fighters

21
Q

Hundred days

A

Was Napoleon last attemped to gain power

22
Q

Peninsular war

A

War that napoleon fought in Spain

23
Q

Scorched-earth policy

A

Policy of burning fields and slaughtering livestock so that enemy troop would find nothing to eat

24
Q

Waterloo

A

Battle in Belgium that was Napoleon´s final defeat Hundred Days it was his last bid for power

25
Q

What was the Congress of Vienna

A

Government leaders in Europe wanted to bring peace and stability back to the continent

26
Q

What did the government leaders in Europe wanted

A

They wanted to bring peace and stability to Europe

27
Q

Which countries were called ¨the great powers¨

A

Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain and France

28
Q

Who was the most imporant and influential person in this congress

A

Foreign Minister of Austria-Prince Klemence von Matternich

29
Q

Which were the goals of the Congress of Vienna

A

Prevent future French agression
Restore balance in power
Restore Europe royal family to the throne they had before Napoleon

30
Q

What was the Holly Alliace

A

Agreement between Russia, Austria and Prussia

31
Q

Structural pyramid of society

A 
Peninsulares- born in Spain
Creoles-Europeans born in America
Mestizos-Son of european and native americans together 
Mulatos- europeans an africans
Africans-native americans and slaves
32
Q

Simon Bolivar

A

A venezuelan Libertador de America political leader

33
Q

Saint Domingue

A

Was French colony now the territory of Haiti

34
Q

Dom Pedro

A

He declared Brazil an independent nation and was the last monarch

35
Q

Jose Maria Morelos

A

In charge of the Mexican revolution after Padre Hidalgo was defeated

36
Q

Toussiant L´Ouverture

A

Leader of Haitian revolution

37
Q

King John

A

King of Portugal

38
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A

Took the first step toward independance rang the bell of the church today known as the ¨Grito de Dolores¨

39
Q

Jose de San Martin

A

Freed Chile from Spanish rule. General and leader of the southern and central parts of South America

40
Q

Pichincha Battle

A

May 24, 1822, on slopes of Pichincha maountain brought out the liberation of Quito and secured the independance of the provinces belongings to the Real Audiencia de Quito.

41
Q

Ayacucho Battle

A

The last fight that secured the independence for all South America

42
Q

What was the industrial Revolution? Where did it begin?

A

It was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the U.S in the period from 1760 to something between 1820-1840

43
Q

List three new agricultural methods used in the 1700’s

A

Sedd drill-crop rotation,livestock

44
Q

List four inventions that helped the development of the textile industry in the 1700’s.
Briefly explain why each one of them represented an improvement.

A

Spinning Jenny, cotton gin , flying shuttle. Machines that speed back and forth on wheels. Power 100m machine that designes to weave threads into clothes

tercero (4 decks)

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