6-25 Flashcards

1
Q

treatment for uncomplicated cystitis

A

nitrofurantoin

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2
Q

PAS-positive lamina propria in small intestine

A

Whipple’s dz

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3
Q

kidney compensates for resp alkalosis by __ urine pH

A

increasing

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4
Q

primary hyperPTH symptoms w/ urine Ca/Cr clearance

A

familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

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5
Q

vasculitis assoc w/ HCV

A

mixed cryoglobulinemia

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6
Q

amiloride MOA

A

K+ sparing diuretic

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7
Q

D-xylose test

A

monosaccharide absorbed in the small intestine w/o degradation by enzymes

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8
Q

serum-to-ascites albumin gradient > 1.1

A

portal HTN

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9
Q

c diff risk factors

A

recent abx
hospitalization
PPI’s

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10
Q

episodic painless GI bleeding, sometimes missed on colonoscopy

A

angiodysplasia

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11
Q

episodic flushing, secretory diarrhea + tricuspid regurgitation

A

carcinoid

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12
Q

young man w/ elevated LFTs, neuropsych symptoms

A

wilson dz

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13
Q

sudden onset odynophagia and retrosternal pain w/ discrete ulcer + nml surrounding mucosa

A

pill esophagitis

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14
Q

nephrotic syndrome in pt w/ RA

A

AA amyloidosis

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15
Q

___ is assoc w/ MALT lymphoma of the stomach

A

H pylori infection

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16
Q

difficulty initiating swallowing + workup

A

oropharyngeal dysphagia - videofluoroscopic modified barium swallow