63 La Politique Au RU Et Aux US - Politics In The UK And In The US Flashcards

1
Q

La Couronne

A

The Crown

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2
Q

La Reine / le Roi d’Angleterre

A

The Queen / The King of England

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3
Q

Le Prince Consort

A

The Prince Consort

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4
Q

**Les institutions britanniques**

A

**British institutions**

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8
Q

Le prince de Galles

A

The Prince of Wales

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9
Q

L’héritier du trône

A

The heir to the throne

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10
Q

La famille royale

A

The royal family, the Royals

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11
Q

La cour

A

The court

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12
Q

La (haute) noblesse

A

The nobility, the aristocracy

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13
Q

La pairie

A

The peerage

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14
Q

La petite noblesse

A

The gentry

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15
Q

Un noble, un aristocrate

A

A noble, an aristocrat

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16
Q

Un duc, une duchesse

A

A duke, a duchess

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17
Q

Un comte, une comtesse

A

An earl, a count, a countess

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18
Q

Un baron, une baronne

A

A baron, a baroness

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19
Q

Un chevalier

A

A knoght

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20
Q

L’Ordre de la Jarretière

A

The Order of the Garter

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21
Q

Le Parlement

A

(The Houses of) Parliament

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22
Q

Un député

A

A member of Parliament, an MP

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23
Q

La Chambre des Communes, la chambre basse

A

The House of Commons, the Lower House

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24
Q

La Chambre des Lords, la chambre haute

A

The House of Lords, the Upper House

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25
Q

Un lord, un pair

A

A lord, a peer

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26
Q

Le président de la chambre

A

The Speaker (of the House)

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27
Q

Le gouvernement

A

The Cabinet

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28
Q

Le Premier Ministre

A

The Prime Minister

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29
Q

Un des chefs de file d’un parti

A

A frontbencher

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30
Q

Un député du rang

A

A backbencher

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31
Q

Une loi

A

An Act of Parliament

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32
Q

Le parti conservateur

A

The Conservative Party

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33
Q

Un conservateur

A

A Tory

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34
Q

Le parti travailliste

A

The Labour Party

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35
Q

Les démocrates libéraux

A

The Liberal Democrats

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36
Q

Le scrutin uninominal à un tour

A

The first-past-the-post voting system

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37
Q

Une profession de foi

A

A manifesto

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38
Q

Un comté

A

A county

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39
Q

Les autorités locales

A

Local authorities

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40
Q

Faire chevalier

A

To knight

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41
Q

Anoblir

A

To ennoble

42
Q

**Les institutions américaines**

A

**American institutions**

43
Q

Le gouvernement fédéral

A

The federal government

44
Q

La présidence

A

The presidency

45
Q

Le président des US

A

The President of the US

46
Q

La première dame

A

The First Lady

47
Q

L’investiture

A

(The) Inauguration

48
Q

La Maison-Blanche

A

The White House

49
Q

Le Bureau Ovale

A

The Oval Office

50
Q

Le secrétaire général de la Maison-Blanche

A

The Chieff of Staff

51
Q

Le vice-président

A

The Vice-President

52
Q

Le gouvernement

A

The administration

53
Q

Le Congrès

A

(The US) Congress

54
Q

Le Capitole

A

The Capitol

55
Q

Un parlementaire

A

A member of Congress, a congressman

56
Q

La chambre des représentants

A

The House of Representatives

57
Q

La chambre des représentants

A

The House of Representatives

58
Q

Le président de la chambre

A

The Speaker

59
Q

Le chef de la majorité/ de l’opposition

A

The Majority / Minority leader

60
Q

Le Sénat

A

The Senate

61
Q

Un sénateur

A

A senator

62
Q

Une loi

A

An Act of Congress

63
Q

La Cour suprême

A

The Supreme Court

64
Q

Un juge de la Cour suprême

A

A justice

65
Q

Le président de la Cour suprême

A

The Chief Justice

66
Q

Le parti démocrate

A

The Democratic Party

67
Q

Un démocrate

A

A Democrat

68
Q

Le parti républicain

A

The Republican Party

69
Q

Un républicain

A

A Republican

70
Q

Un congrès politique

A

A caucus

71
Q

Un candidat officiel du parti

A

A nominee

72
Q

Des (élection) primaires

A

Primary elections, primaries

73
Q

Les élections de mi-mandat

A

The midterm elections

74
Q

Le collège des grands électeurs

A

The electoral college

75
Q

Un gouverneur d’État

A

A state governor

76
Q

Un parlement d’État

A

A state capitol / house

77
Q

L’oncle Sam

A

Uncle Sam

78
Q

Anticonstitutionnel

A

Unconstitutional

79
Q
  1. Démocratique 2. Démocrate (US)
A

Democratic

80
Q

Donner l’investiture du parti

A

To nominate

81
Q

Être investi

A

To be sworn in

82
Q

Prêter serment

A

To take the oath

83
Q

Le discours du trône

A

The Speech from the Throne

84
Q

Les questions au gouvernement (au Parlement)

A

Question time

85
Q

“La reine règne, mais ne gouverne pas”

A

“The queen reigns but does not rule”

86
Q

Il a du sang royal

A

He’s royalty

87
Q

Le 10 Downing Street est la résidence officielle du Premier ministre britannique

A

10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister’s official home

88
Q

Le parlement britannique siège à Westminster

A

The British Parliament sits at Westminster

89
Q

Le chef de l’Opposition est à la tête du cabinet fantôme

A

The Leader of the Opposition heads the Shadow Cabinet

90
Q

Tous les ans, en janvier, le Président américain prononce le discours sur l’état de l’Union

A

Every year in January the US President delivers the State of the Union adress

91
Q

Le 110ème Congrès s’est réuni le 3 janvier 2007

A

The 110th Congress convened on January 3rd, 2007

92
Q

Le vice-président des États-Unis est aussi président du Sénat

A

The Vice-President of the United States is also President of the Senate

93
Q

Tous les quatre ans, les citoyens américains votent pour un “ticket” comportant deux candidats, l’un à la présidence, l’autre à la vice-présidence

A

Every four years, US citizens vote for a ticket with two candidates, one running for president, the other for vice-president

94
Q

Les dix premiers amendements à la constitution des États-Unis se nomment la “Déclaration des droits”

A

The first ten amendments to the US Constitution are called the Bill of Rights

95
Q

Il était saoul comme un Polonais

A

He was (as) drunk as a lord

96
Q

Ne prends pas tes grands airs avec moi

A

Stop lording it over me!