7th G Chapter 4-6 English Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Body Paragraph

A

groups of sentences that provide more info about the main idea

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2
Q

Comma

A

a punctuation mark that’s used to indicate a pause in a sentence; a comma is also used to separate coordinate adjectives

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3
Q

Complex Sentence

A

a group of words that includes a main clause and one or more independent clauses

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4
Q

Conclusion

A

the end of a piece of writing that sums up the text’s main points and sometimes leaves the reader with something to think about

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5
Q

Context Clue

A

a word or phrase near an unknown word that helps the reader determinethe unknown word’s meaning

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6
Q

Coordinate Adjectives

A

two or more adjectives that are equal in importance; a comma is used to separate them

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7
Q

Dependent Clause

A

a group of words that can’t stand alone as a sentence, even if it has a subject and a verb

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8
Q

Descriptive Details

A

a piece of info that helps the reader to visualize aspects of a work

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9
Q

Details

A

facts, statistics, explanations, data, and other evidence that help to convey the main idea of a text

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10
Q

Dialogue

A

the word that characters speak in a text; conversation between characters

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11
Q

Independent Clause

A

a group of words that includes a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence; also called a main clause

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12
Q

Introduction

A

the beginning of a piece of writing that captures the reader’s attention and presents the text’s thesis statement or main idea

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13
Q

Personal Narrative

A

a type of writing in which the author describes a personal experience

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14
Q

Point of View

A

the perspective in which a story a told

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15
Q

Subordinating Conjunction

A

a word that joins a dependent clause and an independent clause

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16
Q

Topic

A

what a piece of writing is mostly about

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17
Q

Transition

A

a word or phrase that indicates the sequence of events or the connections between ideas

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18
Q

Cause

A

something that brings about an effect, result, etc. such as an event or action

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19
Q

Cause and Effect Structure

A

a text organization common in technical texts that shows the relationships between actions, or ideas

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20
Q

Chronological Structure

A

a text structure/organization of events in the order in which they happened

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21
Q

Cite Details

A

to point to examples in a text that support the central idea

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22
Q

Compare

A

to look for similarities between ideas, people, places, events, or passages

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23
Q

Context Clue

A

a word or phrase near an unknown word that helps the reader determine what the unknown word means

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24
Q

Contrast

A

to look for differences between ideas, people, places, events, or passages

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25
Q

Details

A

facts, statistics, explanations, data, and other evidence that help to convey the main idea of a text

26
Q

Domain Specific Vocabulary

A

a word or phrase that has a specific meaning within a particular field of study or profession

27
Q

Draw Conclusions

A

to make decisions about all of part of a passage based on info from the text, inferences, and prior knowledge

28
Q

Effect

A

the result of a cause

29
Q

Evidence

A

info an author provides to support his/her meaning/opinion including statistics, case studies, anecdotes, and expert opinions

30
Q

Fact

A

info that can be observed or proven true

31
Q

Graphic Feature

A

a diagram, model, or graph that provides info in an easy to read format

32
Q

Historical Texts

A

a genre of writing that uses factual info to inform about events or people from history

33
Q

Integrate Visual Information

A

to consider how a graphic feature helps the reader to better understand

34
Q

Main Idea

A

what a story is mostly about

35
Q

Opinion

A

a view that someone takes on a certain issue based on a personal judgement; a belief that can’t be proven true

36
Q

Primary Source

A

a document, speech, image, or other piece of evidence created by someone who is/was present when an event happened

37
Q

Reasoned Judgement

A

a personal view that’s based on facts, logic, and reason

38
Q

Secondary Source

A

something created or written about an event by a person who’s not present when the event happened

39
Q

Steps in a Process

A

an organizational pattern in which information is presented in a sequence

40
Q

Summarize

A

to briefly restate the most important ideas of a passage in your own words

41
Q

Text Structure

A

the way an author organizes and presents information and ideas in a text

42
Q

Aside

A

a stage direction in a play that tells the actor to speak his/her lines to the audience and not to the other actors on stage

43
Q

Characterization

A

the way an author/writer reveals a character’s personality

44
Q

Connotation

A

the feeling/idea that a word expresses

45
Q

Denotation

A

the dictionary definition of a word

46
Q

Dialogue

A

the words that a character speaks in a text

47
Q

Drama

A

a story that’s performed on a stage by actors/conversation

48
Q

Dramatic Structure

A

the way in which a play is organized including acts, scenes, & stage directions

49
Q

Draw Conclusions

A

to make decisions about all or part of a passage based on information from the text, inferences, and prior knowledge

50
Q

Figurative Language

A

a word or phrase that means something other than its dictionary definition (simile, metaphor, etc.)

51
Q

Literal Language

A

a word/phrase that means the same as its dictionary definition

52
Q

Main Idea

A

what a story’s mostly about

53
Q

Metaphor

A

a type of figurative language that uses an imaginative comparison of 2 things that aren’t alike without using like or as

54
Q

Mood

A

the overall emotion created by a literary work

55
Q

Monologue

A

a speech given by an actor that’s directed to the audience, not to the other actors

56
Q

Personification

A

a type of figurative language that attributes human qualities and characteristics to nonliving things

57
Q

Plot

A

the sequence of events in a story that includes the character’s actions, a conflict, and resolution

58
Q

Point of View

A

the perspective in which a story is told

59
Q

Setting

A

the time, place and circumstances in which a story occurs

60
Q

Soliloquy

A

a speech given by a lone actor that’s directed to the audience and usually reveals the character’s innermost feelings

61
Q

Story Elements

A

the pieces that make up a story, including a plot, characters, and setting

62
Q

Tone

A

the feeling a writer evokes with the specific use of language