Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

philo 8-1 > 8-1 NA BUGSH > Flashcards

8-1 NA BUGSH Flashcards

(76 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

we are temporal beings

A

we being oriented towards death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

commonly understood as the end of bodily functions which signals the end of a person’s life

A

death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the capacity to choose and act for oneself

A

self determination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

full stop or end of life

A

terminus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

considers end as “goal, purpose, and fullfilment”

A

telos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

types of goods or source of hapiness (3)

A

noble good
useful good
pleasurable good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

it is pursued for its own sake; it is good in itself

A

noble good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

considered as good so long as it serves as a means to an end; its goodness is found only from what it can provide

A

useful good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

is good so long as it provides some form of pleasure

A

pleasurable good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

take place when we patiently endure unpleasantnesss, discomfort, and pain

A

suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

forms of suffering (2)

A

physical suffering
mental suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when we experience physical sensations like hunger, distress, and pain

A

physical suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

involves emotional and mental states such as depression, anxiety, and fear

A

mental suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

an organized group of people whose member interact frequently and have a common territory and culture

A

society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reemoved from modenity and civilization

A

natural state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

for him persons in their natural states are goverend by their desires and these often lead to conflict with their fellowmen

A

thomas hobbes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

is the means by which people seek to control their natural tendencies and impose order

A

society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

an agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to higher authority

A

social contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

for him, he considred persons in their natural state as more cooperative and reasonable and that society is formed through the consent of the individuals that organized it

A

john locke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

society is formed through the consent of the individuals that organized it

A

consent of the governed (john locke)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

the government is able to impose its will on the people

A

general will (jean jacques rousseau)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

he explained that human beings approach social cooperation in a rational manner in order to meet their individual self-interest

A

john rawls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

humans as having “veil of ignorance” or no knowledge of one’s own characteristics such as gender, race, or social status

A

original position (john rawls)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

a significant factor in building and maintaing societies

A

self interest (david gauthier)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
refers to social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve well-being
common good
26
forms of society
hunting and gathering society pastoral society horticultural society agriculture society feudal society industrial society
27
engages in the small scale cultivation of plants, fruits,a and vegetables and the domestication of animals
horticultural society
28
earliest and simpliest form of society
hunting and gathering society
29
charatcerized by the domestication of animals for food for a more stable and predictable food supple
pastoral society
30
the evolution of horticultural and pastoral societies; invoolves the large-scale and long- term cultivation of crops and domestications of animals
agrarian or agriculture society
31
based on the ownership of the land
feudal society
32
based on the use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services
industrial society
33
is marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services
post industrial society
34
where people organize themselves through communication technology and the internet, is a product of post industrial society
virtual society
35
set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable, and are thus encouraged and passed on to other member
norms
36
more formal and stringent norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens
laws
37
less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated
folk ways
38
organized or patterned set of relationship among individuals and groups that compose a society
social system
39
actions and behavior expected of a certain individual
social role
40
individuals who share similar background or perform similar roles are grouped together into
social group; social classes
41
certain groups performs vital function in society are recognized as
social institutions
42
actions or ideals that are considred important by the society
social values
43
which is a large scale action done by various groups and organization in pursuit of a common goal to bring about change
social movement
44
recognizing the _ in other is how intepersonal relations is being defined
self
45
mutual recognition of each other as persons
intersubjectivity
46
levels of self other interatcion
-simple awareness of the existence of the other -awareness of the self as being seen by others
47
where an individual presents himself or herself in a certain way dealing with others
seeming
48
plastic and sipsip
manipulative behavior
49
deeper and more genuine interaction
dialogue
50
an interaction between persons that happens through speech or the use of words
dialogue
51
the ability to share emotions; important aspect of intersubjectivity
empathy
52
willingness of a person to be present and be at the disposal of another
availability
53
ethical theory that emphasizes moral dimension of relationship and interaction
ethics of care
54
instrinsic and essential property of the person
freedom
55
rooted in the human person's self determination and the exercise of intellect and free will
freedom
56
types of freedom (3)
physical freedom psychological freedom moral freedom
57
absence of physical restraint; the person has the freedom to go where he or she wants to go
physical freedom
58
freedom of choice; free to perform he or she considers right and wise
psychological freedom
59
using freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness
moral freedom
60
refers to the ability of a person to act out of his or her own free will and self determination
voluntariness
61
refers to being accountable for his or her actions
responsibility
62
is the decipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents
environmental philosophy
63
believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all organisms have inherent value and should be protected
biocentrism
64
places great value on ecosystem and biological communities
ecocentrism
65
is one philosophical view that believes maintaning order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of the surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and the other organisms living in it
environmental aesthetics
66
advocates to address the growing environmental problems
environmentalism
67
moral approach that analyzes the relationship between humans and the environment
environmental ethics or environmental philosophy
68
advocating human responsibilty and action with regard to environmental issues
environmental ethics
69
applies an ecological and ethical approach in analyzing society and sees a relationship between social problems and environmental problems
social ecology
70
refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits, as well as the burden of meeting environmental challenges
environmental justice
71
three principles of sustainability:
-economic integrity -economic efficiency -equity
72
refers to maintaining the state of the environment
environmental integrity
73
refers to prudence in decision-making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste
environmental efficiency
74
demands that we use our natural resources in such a manner that these are coserved so that the next generation will be able to use them
equity
75
ability to regulate one's action and behavior
prudence
76
being thrifty with the use of one's resources
frugality

philo 8-1 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions