8 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Pulmonary artery hypeetension/pumonary artery systolic pressure having positive response with vasodilator ie nitic oxide should be treated with ?

A

Calcium channel blocker
Nifedipine

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2
Q

Complete heart block due to inferior wall MI is not an indication of pacing management to do is

A

Observation only

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3
Q

Temporary pacing wire is inserted as treatment option in

A

2nd degree/ complete heart block with anterior wall MI
Symptomatic bradycardia not responding to atropine

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4
Q

High arched palate ,archnodactyly,late systolic murmur with visual disoder

A

Supratemporal ectopia lentis i.e upward lens dislocation in Marfan syndrome

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5
Q

Infranasal ectopia lenstis

A

Homocystinuria

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6
Q

Indication to stop exercise tolerance test

A

Drop in BP

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7
Q

Magnesium sulphate induced resliratory depression first line treatment

A

Calcium gluconate

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8
Q

Least likely to cause myopatjy among statins

A

Pravastatin

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9
Q

In pulmonary embolism first treatment should be

A

Direct oral anti coagulant for 3 months

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10
Q

In aortic dissection initial management is

A

Iv labetalol

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11
Q

In polyartritis nodosa leaset recognized is

A

C-Anca found in 20% cases only

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12
Q

Normal ecg
Normal coronary angiogram
Changes in exercise tolerance test ( ST depression particularly)

A

Coronary syndrome X

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13
Q

St elevation v1-v3 on ecg

A

Brugada syndrome

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14
Q

11 year old kid
Cyanosed
Right ventricular heave
Increase jvp
Loud 2nd heart sound

A

Esinmeger syndrome

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15
Q

Increase in aptt
Decrease platelets

A

Antiphospholipid syndrome

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16
Q

Diagnosis of secondary osteoporosis by

A

Z score

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17
Q

Variable intensity of S1 produced by

A

Complete heart block

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18
Q

Second line treatment f angine pectoris contraindicated in GIT diseases. And causes ulcer anywhere in body

A

Nicorand

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19
Q

Infective endocarditis due to dental procedure

A

Strep viridans
Strep mitis
Strep oralis

20
Q

Tnf inhibiyor therapy does not improve

A

Radiological progression

21
Q

During exercise

A

Increase myocardial contractility
Increased stroke volume
Increased heart rate
Venous constriction
Increase is systolic BP
Decrease diastolic BP

22
Q

If patient already on ACE inhibitor(ramipril10mg) and uncontrolled hypertension

A

Add thiazide diueretic (indapamide) or calcium channel blocker

23
Q

Qtc prolongation blocks

A

Cardiac potassium channels

24
Q

Type of pain in ankylosing spondylitis

A

Pain at night
Worsens with rest
Improves by movement or exercise

25
Dequrvain tenosinovitis involves
Abductor ploicis longus Extensor policis brevis
26
Main investigation of ankylosing spondylitis
Pelvic x ray of sacroiliac joints
27
Osteomalacia x ray shows
Looser zones Milkman fractures Pseudo fracture Translucent bands
28
Tennis elbow
Lateral epicondilitis Pain on wrist extension 0
29
Reduced central visual field acuity Floaters Bulls eye caused by
Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy
30
Osteomalacia labs
Dec calcium Dec phosphate Inc PTH Inc ALP
31
Knee oseoarthritis First line treatment
Topical nsaid
32
Qtc prolongation blocks
Cardiac potassium channels
33
Tingling and numbness to 4th and 5th nerve
Cubital tunner syndrome due to co.pression of ulner nerve
34
Persistent rash on multiple areas of body V shaped scaly rash on upper part of chest Scales affect meta tarsophalangeal joints Muscle weakness Cough
Dematomyositis Diagnosed by anti Mi 2 Biomarker creatinine kinase
35
Calcium pyrophosphate crystal in joints Blood test for diagnosis
Transferrin saturation ( risk of hemochromatosis inc in psedo gout)
36
Complicated giant cell arteritis ( having visual problem and jaw or tongue claudication) treates with
Iv methylprednislone 500-1000mg for 3 days before starting with oral prednisolone
37
Sensory loss of dorsum of foot Weakness of dorsiflexion of foot and big toe Positive scaitic nerve stretch test
L5 nerve root compression Lower back pain with prolapsed disc
38
Acute onset unilateral severe pain in shoulder with shoulder weakness few days later Sensation remain intact No history of trauma Shoulder appears smaller after a few days
Brachial neuritis
39
Adhesive capsulitis initial management
Physiotherapy and nsaids
40
Adhesive capsulitis presents as
Middle aged women History of diabetes Active passive movement limited External rotation of shoulder more affected then internal
41
Microscopic polyangitis presents as
Lung and kidney symptoms Fever weight loss joint pain purpric rash Upper resp tract symptoms Pauci immune cresenteric glomuerulonephritis Blood in urine
42
Clubbing Fine iinspiratory crackles at lung base On ct interstitial fibrosis affecting lower zone
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
43
Aortic regurgitation Sensineural hearing loss Recurrent hoarseness Nasal sympotoms
Relapsing polychondritis
44
Collapsing pulse Aortic regurgitation
Bicuspid Aortic valve
45
Complicated giant cell arteritis ( having visual problem and jaw or tongue claudication) treates with
Iv methylprednislone 500-1000mg for 3 days before starting with oral prednisolone