8 Flashcards
(22 cards)
What is the term used to describe the independent cities of Ancient Greece?
City states
City states are independent, self-governing cities that were prominent in Ancient Greece.
Why do we refer to Greek civilisation despite its division into city states?
Because they all spoke the same language, worshipped the same gods, and shared the same culture
These commonalities contributed to a sense of shared identity among the Greek city states.
In which geographical region was Ancient Greek civilisation located?
Eastern Mediterranean
The eastern Mediterranean region includes areas such as modern-day Greece and surrounding islands.
How did the landscape of Greece affect the development of its civilisation?
The landscape in Greece was very different from that of Mesopotamia and Egypt, influencing its development
The mountainous terrain and coastal areas shaped trade, agriculture, and political organization.
What geographical feature helped protect Greek cities from attacks?
Mountainous terrain
The mountainous landscape provided natural barriers against invaders.
Why were many Greek cities located by the sea?
To facilitate fishing and trade
Access to the sea was crucial for economic activities.
What skills were the Greeks known for due to their maritime activities?
Good sailors
Their dependence on the sea for trade and fishing enhanced their seafaring abilities.
Name three important cities in ancient Greece.
- Athens
- Sparta
- Corinth
Each city-state had its own unique culture and governance.
What was the main issue caused by poor soil in Greece?
Insufficient food supply
As the population grew, agricultural limitations became apparent.
What did some Greeks do in response to food shortages?
Emigrated
They sought new opportunities elsewhere due to agricultural constraints.
What were the new towns built by emigrants called?
Colonies
These colonies engaged in trade with both Greece and local populations.
Which regions did the Greeks establish colonies in?
- Italy
- France
- Spain
- Turkey
- North Africa
Colonization helped spread Greek culture and ideas.
True or False: The Greeks primarily relied on agriculture for their economy.
False
Due to poor soil, maritime trade and fishing were more significant.
Fill in the blank: The _______ Sea was crucial for Greek trade and fishing activities.
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea provided essential routes for commerce.
What were the first Greek civilizations?
The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations
Where did the Minoan civilization originate?
The island of Crete
List three characteristics of the Minoan civilization.
- Maritime trade
- The construction of palaces
- Development of the first writings (linear A and B)
What famous myth is associated with the Minoan civilization?
The myth of Theseus and the Minotaur
Where did the Mycenaean civilization occur?
In the Peloponnese peninsula
During which years did the Mycenaean civilization flourish?
Between 2000 and 1600 B.C.
What were the Mycenaeans known for?
Being great warriors and conquering the island of Crete
What famous myth is associated with the Mycenaean civilization?
The myth of the Trojan War
