8-27 Flashcards

1
Q

what causes tardive dyskinesia

A

upregulation/supersensitivity of dopamine receptors

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2
Q

DM2 med that can cause hTN

A

SGLT2 inhibitors (glifozins)

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3
Q

claw hand deformity

A

klumpke paralysis (C8/T1)

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4
Q

screening for babies w/ TE fistula

A

echo + renal US

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5
Q

firm hyperpigmented nodule on lower extremities, dimpling in center when pinched

A

dermatofibroma

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6
Q

little hypopigmented lesions assoc w/ hot/humid weather

A

malassezia

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7
Q

dome shaped freely movable nodule w/ small central punctum, no dimpling in center; regresses + recurs

A

epidermal inclusion cyst

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8
Q

conditions causing pulsus paradoxus

A

cardiac tamponade, severe asthma/COPD

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9
Q

pts w/ continued dilute urine after water deprivation test

A

diabetes incipidus

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10
Q

DM2 med that induces weight loss

A

GLP-1 agonist (exenatide, liraglutide)

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11
Q

nerve damage assoc w/ anterior shoulder dislocation

A

axillary nerve

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12
Q

central vs nephrogenic DI

A

desmopression -> inc urine osmolality in central DI (no change in nephrogenic)

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13
Q

erythema nodosum is assoc w/ ___

A

IBD

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14
Q

cause of hypocalcemia in alcoholics

A

hypomag -> decreases PTH release

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15
Q

best intervention to minimize AAA progression

A

smoking cessation

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16
Q

why do pts w/ nephrotic syndrome have hypocalcemia

A

dec albumin -> dec total blood calcium (but no dec in ionized Ca)

17
Q

PBC antibodies

A

anti-mitochondrial

18
Q

placenta previa vs placental abruption

A
previa = painless bleeding, nml fetal status
abruption = painful bleeding, fetal decels
19
Q

<10 lesions after VZV vax

A

vaccine strain dz

20
Q

pts w/ hyperthyroidism are at great risk for what complication?

A

bone loss (inc osteoclast activity)

21
Q

unilocular hypoechoic adnexal mass on US

A

endometrioma

22
Q

bug assoc w/ chronic pain in a prosthetic joint

A

staph epidermidis