8 Parts of Speech Flashcards
What are the 8 parts of speech?
Noun, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, conjunction, preposition, interjection
What is a Noun?
A person, place, thing, or idea
What is a Verb?
An action or state of being
What is a pronoun?
a word that takes the place of a noun
What is an Adjective?
a word or phrase that describes a noun
What is an Adverb?
a word or phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or pronoun
What is a Conjunction?
words that join words or groups of words
What is a Preposition?
words that show relationship between a noun or a pronoun
What is an Interjection?
words used to convey emotion through some kind of exclaimation
What is a proper noun?
Nouns that name SPECIFIC people, places, things, or ideas
ex. Maya, Paris, Rover
What is a common noun?
Nouns that name GENERIC people, places, things, or ideas.
ex. woman, city, dog
What is a collective noun?
Nouns that refer to GROUPS of people, animals, or things
ex. Audience, band, class, club, crowd, herd, team
What is a possessive noun?
Nouns that show ownership
ex. Mom’s keys
(Mom’s)
What is a reflexive pronoun?
Objects that are used to refer to the subject of the sentence
ex. I made myself a sandwich
(myself)
What is an indefinite pronoun?
Pronouns that do not refer to a definite or specific person or thing
ex. each, everything, one, everyone, someone, anything
What is a possessive pronoun?
Pronouns that show possession
ex. (When used alone)
mine, yours, his, her, ours
ex. (Used before nouns)
my, your, their, our
What is a relative pronoun?
Words that introduce adjective clauses
ex. who, whom, whose, that, which
“This is the house that Jack build”
(that)
What is are the 3 types of verbs?
Active (main/action) - ate, kick, have
Linking (main/state of being) - am,
Helping - will,
What is a transitive verb?
Transitive Active - “John [kicked] the ball”
Transitive Passive - “The ball was [kicked]”
What is a intransitive verb?
Intransitive complete - “The ball [rolled]”
Intransitive Linking - “John [felt] happy”
What is a clause?
Groups of words that have both a subject and a verb
What is an independent clause?
Clauses that can stand alone as a complete thought
ex. “My mom smiled”
What is a dependent clause?
Clauses that cant stand alone as a complete thought
ex. “When I made dinner”
What is a subordinating conjunction?
Words that join certain kinds of dependent clauses
ex. Although, whenever, if, though, even if, because, unless, since