800 High-Frequency GRE Words Flashcards

(374 cards)

1
Q

abate

A

decrease, reduce

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2
Q

abdicate

A

to give a position, right, or power

“abdicate the throne”

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3
Q

abject

A

pitiful

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4
Q

abjure

A

abandon formally

“immigrants must abjure allegiances to other countries”

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5
Q

abscission

A

the act of cutting

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6
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in appetite

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7
Q

accretion

A

increase or growth

antonym: abatement

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8
Q

accrue

A

accumulate

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9
Q

adjunct

A

attachment

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10
Q

adulterate

A

to corrupt or make impure

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11
Q

affected

A

pretentious, phony

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12
Q

affinity

A

liking

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13
Q

aggrandize

A

make larger or greater

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14
Q

alchemy

A

a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation; medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold

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15
Q

allay

A

ease, soften, lessen

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16
Q

ambrosia

A

something delicious, the food of the gods

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17
Q

amenable

A

open and responsive to suggestion, easily controlled (e.g. amenable children); susceptible

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18
Q

amenity

A

something that increases comfort

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19
Q

analgesic

A

medication that reduces pain

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20
Q

anodyne

A

something that calms or soothes pain

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21
Q

antecedent

A

precursor

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22
Q

antediluvian

A

prehistoric

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23
Q

apogee

A

the point in an orbit farthest away from the body being orbited; apex

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24
Q

apposite

A

apt

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25
apropos
relevant
26
arabesque
ornate design; a ballet move
27
ardour
great emotion or passion
28
arduous
extremely difficult, laborious
29
argot
jargon
30
artefact
item made by human craft
31
asperity
severity, harshness, irritability
32
aspersion
slander, rumour
33
astringent
sharp, severe
34
arrest
to stop; seize
35
atavism
reappearance of a characteristic or a trait
36
avarice
greed
37
avocation
secondary occupation
38
avuncular
like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant
39
bacchanalian
pertaining to revelry, pertaining to drunken festivity
40
banal
commonplace, trite
41
bard
poet
42
bawdy
obscene (think Canterbury Tales)
43
beautify
bless, sanctify
44
bedizen
to dress in a vulgar showy manner
45
behemoth
a huge creature; anything very large and powerful
46
bifurcate
divide into two parts
47
blandishment
flattery
48
blasé
bored because of frequent indulgence, unconcerned | "the student's blasé attitude towards school"
49
bovine
cowlike
50
broach
to mention for the first time | "broach the subject"
51
bucolic
rustic
52
cadge
beg
53
calumny
false accusations, slander
54
canard
false, deliberately misleading story
55
cant
insincere talk; jargon, argot
56
cantankerous
irritable, ill-humoured
57
captious
faultfinding; (of an argument) intending to entrap (e.g. captious critics)
58
carnal
of the flesh and body; related to physical appetites (e.g. carnal desires)
59
carping
to find fault; complain
60
caste
a hereditary class of the Hindu society or any group of people who inherit exclusive privileges or are perceived as socially distinct; the system of dividing society into classes
61
castigation
chastisement, criticism
62
categorically
absolutely, without exception
63
caucus
smaller group within an organisation
64
caustic
corrosive, burning; sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way
65
celestial
sublime, supremely good
66
centrifugal
acting away from the centre
67
chasten
to correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain
68
churlish
rude, boorish
69
circuitous
roundabout | "circuitous path"
70
clamour
noisy outcry; to cry out noisily
71
clique
a small, exclusive group
72
cloister
to confine, seclude; a monastery
73
codify
to systematise
74
cognizant
aware, conscious, informed
75
collage
an artistic composition of materials pasted over a surface; a collection of diverse elements
76
compunction
uneasiness caused by guilt
77
concoct
make up or invent
78
concomitant
existing concurrently
79
condone
accept
80
congenial
similar in tastes and habits; suited to | "the universe is surprisingly congenial to life"
81
conjugal
pertaining to marriage agreement
82
contend
assert
83
contiguous
touching, neighbouring
84
continence
self-control; abstention from sexual activity
85
contrite
very sorrowful for a wrong
86
contumacious
disobedient; rebellious
87
convivial
sociable
88
coquette
woman who flirts
89
cornucopia
state of abundance; horn overflown with fruit and grain
90
cosmology
theory of the origin and structure of the universe | "Einstein's cosmology"
91
cozen
deceive
92
credence
acceptance of something as true
93
credo
a statement of belief or principle; creed
94
daunt
dishearten, discourage, intimidate
95
dearth
scarcity, paucity
96
default
fail to act | "defaulting on a loan"
97
demur
to express doubt
98
defunct
no longer existing
99
demotic
pertaining to people
100
denizen
an inhabitant; a regular visitor
101
deride
to mock
102
detraction
the act of taking away; derogatory comment
103
diaphanous
transparent and fine-textured (of a fabric); insubstantial, intangible, impalpable, vague "diaphanous dreams"
104
desuetude
a state of disuse
105
deterrent
something that discourages or hinders
106
discomfit
make uneasy, disconcert
107
discretion
the freedom to act on one's own | "local authorities should use their discretion in setting the charges"
108
disseminate
disperse, spread
109
distrait
inattentive, preoccupied
110
divest
strip, deprive, rid
111
divulge
to make known something that is secret (e.g. divulge a secret, divulge information)
112
doggerel
poor verse
113
dogmatic
inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true. | "she was not tempted to be dogmatic about what she believed"
114
dross
waste, worthless matter; trivial matter
115
effete
affected, over-refined, and ineffectual; (of a man) weak or effeminate
116
elixir
a substance believed to have the power to cure ills
117
Elysian
blissful, delightful
118
emaciated
abnormally thin
119
emollient
mollifying, soothing
120
emulate
imitate
121
encomium
a formal expression of praise | "an encomium for the retiring general"
122
entomology
the study of insects
123
epistemology
a branch of philosophy that examined the nature of knowledge
124
equable
steady, unvarying, serene
125
essay
attempt
126
estimable
respectable
127
ethnocentric
based on the attitude that one's group is superior
128
etiology
causes or origins
129
eugenics
study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities
130
evince
to show plainly
131
exact
demand and obtain by authority
132
execrable
abhorrent, detestable
133
exhort
urge by strong appeals
134
expatiate
to speak or write at length
135
expatriate
exile
136
expiate
to atone for
137
explicate
explain
138
expository
explanatory
139
extant
existing, not lost
140
extemporaneous
unrehearsed, spontaneous, impromptu
141
extirpate
to root up, to destroy
142
factotum
handyman
143
fallow
plowed but not sowed, uncultivated | "fallow field"
144
fauna
animals of a period or region
145
fetid
malodorous
146
fetter
bind, confine
147
fiat
decree, authorisation; arbitrary order
148
fidelity
loyalty | "pledge fidelity"
149
filibuster
use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block passage of a law
150
finesse
to handle with deceptive or evasive strategy; refine
151
flora
plants of a region or era
152
florid
ruddy, reddish; flowery, flamboyant
153
flourish
embellishments, ornamentations
154
forbearance
patience
155
forswear
abjure, renounce
156
founder
fail, sink, collapse
157
fracas
a noisy quarrel, kerfuffle
158
fractious
quarrelsome
159
fresco
a painting done on plaster
160
frieze
ornamental band on a wall
161
froward
stubbornly contrary, obstinately disobedient
162
fulminate
to attack loudly, denounce
163
fulsome
so excessive as to be disgusting
164
gambol
frolic, leap playfully
165
gauche
coarse and uncouth; clumsy
166
geniality
cheerfulness; kindliness; sociability
167
gerrymander
to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party
168
glib
fluent but insincere
169
gossamer
light and delicate, like cobwebs
170
grouse
to complain
171
halcyon
peaceful (e.g. halcyon days, halcyon years)
172
hermetic
tightly sealed; magical | "hermetic traditions"
173
heterodox
unorthodox
174
hirsute
covered with hair
175
homeostatis
the automatic maintenance of an organism's temperature, chemical balance, etc. within itself
176
homily
sermon; tediously moralising lecture
177
imbroglio
complicated situation, entanglement
178
immutable
unchangeable, unyielding
179
impecunious
poor | antonym: opulent
180
impinge
strike; encroach, intrude
181
imprecation
curse | "uttering imprecations"
182
impute
to relate to a particular cause or source; to assign as a characteristic "scientists impute intelligence to chimpanzees"
183
incursion
sudden invasion
184
ineluctable
inevitable
185
inert
unable to move; lacking vigour
186
ingenuous
naïve and trusting; lacking sophistication
187
insouciant
indifferent, uncaring
188
interdict
prohibit (e.g. interdicted goods); to confront and halt the activities, advance, or entry of
189
internecine
deadly to both sides | "an internecine conflict"
190
interpolate
insert
191
interregnum
interval between reigns; gap in continuity
192
intimate
to make known subtly and indirectly
193
introspective
contemplating one's own feelings and thoughts
194
inveigh
disapprove, protest vehemently
195
inveterate
confirmed, deeply-rooted, incorrigible (e.g. an inveterate iconoclast, inveterate gambler)
196
invidious
likely to provoke ill will, offensive | "invidious comparisons between racial groups"
197
irresolute
unsure how to act, weak, equivocating
198
itinerant
unsettled (e.g. itinerant workers, itinerant salesperson)
199
inveigle
to win over by flattery or coaxing, cajole
200
jaundiced
having a yellow discoloration of the skin; affected by hostility, resentment, or envy "a jaundiced view of the world"
201
jibe
agree | "make sure that the documents jibe"
202
jocose
fond of joking, jocular, playful
203
junta
a group of people united in political intrigue
204
labile
likely to change
205
lambaste
to thrash verbally or physically
206
lascivious
lustful
207
lethargic
inactive
208
liberal
broad-minded; generous, lavish, tolerant | antonym: stringent
209
libertine
one without moral restraint
210
libido
sexual desire
211
Lilliputian
extremely small
212
limn
draw; describe
213
limpid
clear, transparent | "the limpid pond"
214
litany
lengthy recitation; repetitive chant
215
literati
scholarly or learned persons, erudites
216
litigation
legal proceedings
217
lucre
money, profit
218
lustrous
shining | "the lustrous stars"
219
Machiavellian
crafty, cunning, double-dealing
220
machination
plot, scheme
221
maelstrom
whirlpool (e.g. the maelstrom that was WWII); turmoil
222
malign
speak evil of
223
megalomania
delusions of power or importance
224
menagerie
a variety of animals kept together
225
mendicant
beggar | "a mendicant monk"
226
meretricious
plausible but false, specious; gaudy, garish
227
metaphysics
a branch of philosophy that investigates the ultimate nature of reality "to sceptics, metaphysics is an arbitrary search for a chimerical truth"
228
mettle
courage; endurance
229
mettlesome
full of courage and fortitude
230
microcosm
a small system having analogies to a larger system
231
militate
to work against
232
minatory
threatening, menacing | "minatory troop concentrations on the border"
233
miscellany
mixture of writings on various subjects
234
miscreant
villain; criminal
235
monolithic
solid and uniform, constituting a single unified whole
236
motley
multicoloured; made up of many parts
237
multifarious
diverse, multi-faceted
238
necromancy
black magic
239
neologism
new word or expression
240
nexus
connection
241
nonplussed
bewildered
242
nostrum
supposed cure; and ineffective remedy
243
nugatory
trifling, invalid | "nugatory information"
244
obsequy
funeral ceremony
245
odyssey
a long, adventurous voyage
246
oligarchy
a form of government in which power belongs to only a few leaders
247
ornithologist
scientist who studies birds
248
overweening
arrogant, presumptuous, overbearing (e.g. overweening pride, overweening ambition)
249
paean
song of joy or triumph; fervent expression of joy
250
pallid
lacking colour or liveliness
251
panegyric
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
252
patois
regional dialect; nonstandard speech; jargon
253
pellucid
transparent, easily understood "pellucid style"; translucent
254
peregrination
wandering from place to place
255
peremptory
imperative, imperious | "the general spoke in a peremptory tone"
256
perigee
point in an orbit that is closest to the body being orbited | antonym: apogee
257
petulant
rude, querulous | "petulant child"
258
physiognomy
facial features
259
piquant
appealingly stimulating, pleasantly pungent
260
pique
feeling of hurt pride
261
placid
calm, phlegmatic
262
plaintive
melancholy, mournful | "plaintive cries of the widows"
263
plumb
examine deeply | "plumb the depths of despair"
264
plutocracy
a society ruled by the wealthy
265
poseur
poser
266
prate
to talk idly, chatter
267
prattle
meaningless, foolish talk | synonym: gossip
268
precept
principle
269
precipitate
rash, hasty, sudden "precipitate action"; to throw down from a height
270
preempt
forestall; take priority over, supersede
271
prehensile
capable of grasping | "prehensile tails"
272
premonition
warning
273
presage
foretell; indicate in advance
274
preternatural
supernatural
275
prevaricate
quibble; evade the truth
276
primordial
original
277
prohibitive
preventive, forbidding | "prohibitive price"
278
provident
providing for future needs; frugal, thrifty | antonym: spendthrift, prodigal
279
punctilious
careful in observing rules of ceremony or behaviour
280
quagmire
difficult situation (e.g. legal quagmire); marsh
281
quail
to cower, lose heart | "the defendant quailed when the judge entered the room to announce his sentence"
282
qualified
limited, restricted
283
qualm
an uneasy feeling on the rightness of an action; a sudden feeling of nausea or faintness
284
quibble
fight over insignificant details
285
quorum
number of members necessary to conduct a meeting
286
raconteur
witty, skilful storyteller
287
rail
to criticise with bitter or abusive language
288
raiment
clothing
289
ramification
consequence
290
rebus
puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words
291
redoubtable
formidable; arousing fear; worthy of respect | "the redoubtable prosecutor"
292
refulgent
brightly shining | "a refulgent diamond"
293
regale
entertain
294
remonstrate
object, protest
295
renege
to go back on one's word
296
reparation
compensation
297
repine
complain
298
reproach
blame
299
riposte
a retaliatory action or retort
300
rubric
established mode of procedure or conduct, protocol; title or heading; category
301
rue
regret
302
salacious
lascivious, lustful
303
salutary
beneficial
304
sartorial
pertaining to tailors or clothing
305
saturnine
gloomy; sluggish
306
satyr
a creature that is half-man, half-beat with the horns and legs of a goat; a man who has a strong sexual desire
307
sedition
behaviour prompting rebellion, fomentation of discontent
308
sedulous
diligent, assiduous
309
sensuous
relating to the senses, operating through the senses, sensual
310
servile
submissive, obedient | "the king's servile citizens"
311
sextant
navigational device that determines latitude and longitude
312
sidereal
relating to the stars
313
simian
apelike, relating to apes
314
sinecure
well-paying job that requires little or no work
315
singular
unique, extraordinary, odd
316
sinuous
winding, complex
317
sobriety
seriousness
318
sodden
thoroughly soaked, saturated | "sodden field"
319
solicitous
eager, attentive, concerned
320
soliloquy
monologue
321
solvent
able to meet financial obligations
322
somatic
relating to or affecting the body, corporeal | "somatic functions"
323
sordid
filthy, contemptable and corrupt
324
staccato
marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds
325
stanch
to stop or check the flow of
326
stentorian
extremely loud | "the stentorian speaker"
327
stratify
divide into layers or strata
328
striated
marked with thin, shallow grooves or channels
329
strictures
negative criticism; something that restrains
330
strident
loud, unpleasantly noisy; harsh
331
stultify
to impair or reduce to uselessness
332
substantive
essential, pertaining to the substance | "substantive evidence"
333
subsume
include, incorporate
334
subversive
intended to undermine or overthrow
335
stupefy
to dull the senses
336
succour
relief; help in time of distress or want
337
suffrage
the right to vote
338
sundry
various
339
supine
lying on the back; marked by lethargy
340
supplant
replace, substitute
341
suppliant
pleading, begging, imploring, beseeching
342
supplicant
one who asks humbly and earnestly
343
syllogism
a form of deductive reasoning that has a major argument, a minor argument, and a conclusion "X is Y;Y is Z; therefore, X is Z"
344
sylvan
relating the woods or forest
345
tautology
unnecessary repetition, redundancy
346
tenet
belief, doctrine
347
timbre
the characteristic quality of sound produced by an instrument or voice, tone colour
348
toady
flatterer, yes-man
349
tome
book, usually large and academic
350
tout
promote or praise energetically
351
travail
arduous work, tribulations, anguish
352
travesty
parody
353
tremulous
trembling, quivering; frugal; timid
354
trepidation
fear and anxiety
355
tryst
rendezvous (between lovers)
356
tumid
swollen, distended
357
turbid
opaque; in a state of great confusion; muddy
358
turgid
swollen, bloated, distended, tumid; pompous
359
tutelary
guarding | "tutelary spirits"
360
undulating
moving in waves | "undulated terrain"
361
untenable
indefensible
362
untoward
not favourable, adverse; unruly, troublesome
363
usury
lending money at exorbitant, unreasonably high rates
364
vacuous
void, empty; lacking intelligence; purposeless
365
valedictory
pertaining to a farewell | "valedictory performance"
366
vapid
tasteless, dull, prosaic
367
variegated
varied | "variegated species"
368
vaunt
boast
369
venal
bribable, corruptible
370
vexation
puzzlement, confusion; irritation, annoyance
371
vindictive
vengeful
372
virtuoso
master (musician)
373
vitiate
to impair the quality of, make inoperative, stultify; morally corrupt
374
vivisection
dissection, surgery, or painful experiments performed on live animals for scientific purposes