5018 Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Social science is top-down while natural science is

A

bottom up

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2
Q

Social science is deductive while natural science is

A

inductive

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3
Q

Direct contact and ongoing measurement of phenomenon before developing interpretations

A

induction

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4
Q

Characteristics of Natural Science of Behavior

A
  1. Focus on observable behavior and objective, operational definitions
  2. Use standard, absolute, units of measurement
  3. Use experimental analysis
  4. Identification of functional relations
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5
Q

Standard

A

Everyone uses them

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6
Q

Absolute

A

Value does not change from one instance to the next

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7
Q

Universal

A

Apply to every instance

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8
Q

Dimensional quantity of behavior means

A

Entailed in behavior itself
Not an abstraction
Sensitive to change in IV
Visible to the naked eye

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9
Q

Properties of behavior

A

Count and Time

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10
Q

Count

A

Repeatability

Countability

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11
Q

Time

A

Behavior occurs in time

Behavior takes time to occur

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12
Q

Dimensional Quantities of behavior

A
Frequency/ rate (count/time)
Latency (temporal locus)
Duration (temporal extent)
Celeration ( count/ time/ time)
Inter-response time
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13
Q

Index of learning

A

Celeration

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14
Q

Free-Operant Responding

A

Can be emitted at any time
Discrete
Does not require much time for completion
Produces a wide range of response rates

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15
Q

Dimensional unit of behavior sensitive to subtle manipulations of IV

A

Rate of Response

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16
Q

A ratio of count/time which is an ongoing, continuous recording that produce standard slopes representing frequency/ rate of responding

A

Cumulative Record or Standard Graphic Display

17
Q

Cumulative Record: Skinner

Standard Celeration Chart:

A

Og Lindsley

18
Q

Depicts standard slopes and allows for quick comparison

A

Standard celebration fan