Parties s66(2)

Question 1

what are the 2 elements required for parties to s66(2)

Answer 1

• common intention
  (the offenders shared a common intention to commit the original offence)
• probable consequence
  the subsequent offence was a probable consequence on the commission of the original offence

Question 2

R v Betts and Ridley

Answer 2

an offence where no violence is contemplated and the principal offender in carrying out the common aim uses violence, a secondary offender taking no physical part in it would not be held liable for the violence used