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Finals Studying - Condensed > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

fever and pleuritic chest pain, relieved by sitting up and leaning forwards

A

pericarditis

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2
Q

blurred yellowing vision headache

A

digoxin toxicity

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3
Q

rib notching on CXR

A

coarctation of the aorta

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4
Q

crescendo decrescendo murmur

A

aortic stenosis

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5
Q

diminished absent lower limb pulses

A

coarctation of the aorta

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6
Q

ground glass appearance on xray

A

pulmonary fibrosis

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7
Q

D sign on xray

A

empyema

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8
Q

steeple sign on xray

A

croup/laryngotracheobronchitis

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9
Q

mucoid sputum

A

chlamydia psittaci pneumonia

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10
Q

rusty sputum

A

pneumococcus pneumonia

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11
Q

cannonballs

A

renal mets on CXR

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12
Q

egg shell calcification at hilar node

A

silicosis

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13
Q

thumb print sign on head x-ray

A

epiglottitis

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14
Q

snow storm appearance on xray

A

silicosis

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15
Q

lung adenocarcinoma location

A

peripheral

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16
Q

squamous cell lung ca location

A

central

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17
Q

gingival hypertrophy

A

side effect of CCB or phenytoin

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18
Q

murphys sign positive

A

cholecystitis

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19
Q

vesicular rash and wt loss

A

coeliac disease

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20
Q

virchows node

A

gastric cancer

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21
Q

rice-water stools

A

cholera

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22
Q

AMA antibodies

A

PBC

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23
Q

ASMA antibodies

A

autoimmune hepatitis

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24
Q

cobblestone mucosa

A

crohns disease

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25
Q

corkscrew oesophagus on barium swallow

A

diffuse oesophageal spasm

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26
Q

severe abdo pain + D&V after drinking raw milk

A

campylobacter

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27
Q

russels sign

A

self induced vomiting

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28
Q

crypt abscesses

A

crohns disease

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29
Q

onion skinning fibrosis

A

PSC

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30
Q

beading of bile ducts

A

PSC

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31
Q

signet ring cells on biopsy

A

diffuse stomach cancer

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32
Q

thumb printing at splenic flexure

A

ischaemic colitis

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33
Q

charcots triad

A

fever
RUQ pain
jaundice

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34
Q

kussmaul breathing

A

DKA

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35
Q

psammoma bodies

A

papillary thyroid ca

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36
Q

anosmia and isolated GnRH deficiency

A

Kallman’s synd

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37
Q

trousseaus sign

A

hypocalcaemia

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38
Q

Chvosteks sign

A

hypocalcaemia

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39
Q

brachydactyly of the 4th metacarpal

A

pseudohypoparathyroidism

40
Q

sea anemone

A

transitional cell carcinoma on cystoscopy

41
Q

UTI + travel to india

A

carbapenase-producing Klebsiella (resistant to all Ab)

42
Q

UTI with foul smelling urine and renal calculi

A

proteus sp

43
Q

beading of the renal artery

A

fibromuscular dysplasia

44
Q

potato appearance of testicular tumour

A

testicular seminoma

45
Q

blue dot sign

A

torsion of testicular appendix

46
Q

saddle nose

A

wegeners (GPA)

47
Q

inflammatory myopathy with poor response to steroids

A

inclusion body myositis

48
Q

leg symptoms + midline shift

A

falcine herniation

49
Q

headache worse on coughing

A

posterior fossa issue

50
Q

pleocytosis of CSF

A

rules out bacterial meningitis

51
Q

+ve Simmonds test

A

achilles tendon rupture

52
Q

M2OVE

A

limbic system functions

  • motivation
  • memory
  • olfaction
  • visceral afferents
  • emotion
53
Q

brain changes in SCZ

A

reduced frontal lobe volume
enlarged lateral ventricles
reduced grey matter in the temporal cortex

54
Q

Tx EPSEs

A

procyclidine

55
Q

role of amygdala

A

normal response to threat

56
Q

beck’s triad in depression

A

-ve feelings about self, world and future

57
Q

PPH followed by pituitary failure

A

Sheehan’s syndrome

58
Q

roleux formation

A

multiple myeloma

59
Q

reed Sternberg cells

A

hodgkins lymphoma

60
Q

atypical lymphocytes

A

EBV (infectious mononucleosis)

61
Q

alcohol induced pain

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

62
Q

itchy after a hot bath

A

polycythaemia rubra vera

63
Q

translocation (8;14)

A

burkitts lymphoma

64
Q

schilling’s test

A

B12 deficiency

65
Q

schistocytes

A

intravascular haemolysis

66
Q

Edwards syndrome

A

chromosome 18

67
Q

patau syndrome

A

chromosome 13

68
Q

vertebral level spine of scapula

A

T3

69
Q

vertebral level most inferior part of scapula

A

T7

70
Q

vertebral level superior aspect of iliac crest

A

L4

71
Q

‘target cell’s on blood film

A

Sickle-cell/thalassaemia
Iron-deficiency anaemia
Hyposplenism
Liver disease

72
Q

‘tear-drop’ poikilocytes

A

myelofibrosis

73
Q

spherocytes

A

hereditary spherocytosis

autoimmune haemolytic anaemia

74
Q

shistocytes appearance on blood film

A

helmet cells

75
Q

‘shistocytes’ on blood film

A

Intravascular haemolysis
Mechanical heart valve
Disseminated intravascular coagulation

76
Q

‘Pencil’ poikilocytes on blood film

A

iron deficiency anaemia

77
Q

Burr cells (echinocytes) on blood film

A

pyruvate kinase deficiency

78
Q

hypersegmented neutrophils on blood film

A

megaloblastic anaemia

79
Q

‘tear drop’ or ‘blood level in sinus

A

blow out #

80
Q

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

A

issue to medial longitudinal fasiculus

81
Q

“curtain coming down” > 5mins

A

retinal detachment

82
Q

flashes and floaters

A

retinal detachment

83
Q

“gritty” sensation in eye

A

bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

84
Q

silver’copper wiring

A

HTN eye disease

85
Q

new vessels and haemorrhage

A

ARMD wet type

86
Q

pinpoint pupils

A

pontine issue

87
Q

down and out pupil not dilated

A

diabetes

88
Q

‘scrambled egg’ appearance of the macula

A

best disease

89
Q

warfarin + cranberry

A

BAD

90
Q

interaction between calcium and thyroxine

A

decreased absoprtion from GI tract

91
Q

interaction between ACEi + spironolactone

A

hyperkalaemia

92
Q

interaction between digoxin + verapamil

A

digoxin toxicity

93
Q

interaction between fluoxetine + phenelzine

A

serotonin syndrome

94
Q

contraindications to triptans

A

IHD
uncontrolled HTN
concurrent use of lithium, SSRI or cabergoline

95
Q

conditions associated with erythema nodosum

A

sarcoidosis
UC
TB

96
Q

‘erythematous bullseye lesion’

A

lyme disease

Finals Studying - Condensed (22 decks)

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