Timeline - Final Flashcards

1
Q

US scheduled to Withdraw troops from Afghanistan

A

2014

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2
Q

US military Kills Osama bin Laden

A

May 2011

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3
Q

Terrorists crash planes into the World Trade Center

A

September 2011

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4
Q

Operation Entebbe

A

July 1976

  • Israeli Military operation to rescue hostages aboard Air France Flight to Jerusalem
  • U.S. looked up to military might of Israel - this contributed to changes in U.S Foreign Policy.
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5
Q

The Six Days War

A

June 1967

- War that took 6 days for Israel to take Gaza and west bank from the Palestinians

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6
Q

Iran-Iraq War

A

September 1980-June1988

  • Began with Iraq invading Iran
  • Disrupted negotiations regarding the release of American Hostages
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7
Q

Iranian Revolution

A

January 1979 - February 1979

- Beginning with the overthrow of the Shah

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8
Q

Iranian Hostage Crisis

A

November 1979

- The students overtook the American embassy in response to the Shah coming to America for Cancer treatment

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9
Q

Koop Delivers speech at Liberty University

A

January 1987

- Speech on AIDs

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10
Q

California passed Proposition 8

A

November 2008

- Prop 8 overturned law allowing same-sex marriage in CA

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11
Q

Stuart Matis commits suicide

A

2000

- Relates to sentimental politics and politicization of gay mormon suicides

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12
Q

The Presidential Commission on Obscenity and Pornography releases its reports

A

1970

  • Set up by LBJ in response to Supreme Court 1969 Decision
  • reported that obscenity and pornography were not important social factors
  • criticized and rejected by congress
  • emphatically rejected by Nixon
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13
Q

Congressional battle over LBJ’s Nomination of Abe Fortas for Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

A

1968

  • Due to the close relationship between LBJ and Fortas
  • Also because of ethical matters that came to light
  • LBJ urged Goldberg to Retire to push Fortas into the position
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14
Q

Mormon Church allows black church leaders

A

1978

- Continuing revelation

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15
Q

Mormon church abolished polygamy

A

1890

  • Group of Mormon Fundamentalists break off from LDS and Continue to practice practice polygamy
  • Continuing revelation
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16
Q

Jerry Falwell publishes “If I Should Die Before I Wake”

A

1986

  • Pro-life Literature
  • Evangelical Christianity (Idea of Born-again Christian)
17
Q

Women’s Suffrage

A

1920

  • 19th Amendment
  • Gave women the right to vote in elections
18
Q

Publication of “The Fundamentals”

A

1910-1915

  • The fundamentals- series of pamphlets (fundamentalist vs. modernist)
  • a return to the fundamentals of Christianity
  • Argues that the world had gone too liberal and secular
  • Increased interest in having morality as part of politics
  • Today: not just attributed to christianity anymore; also to muslim
19
Q

Elijah Muhammad dies

A

1975

- Successor was W.D. Muhammad (Son) who proceeded to disband the Nation of Islam in 1976

20
Q

Muhammad Ali refuses to enter military service

A

April 1967

  • Cited religious reasons for not going to Vietnam
  • Was not given conscientious objector status
  • charged and sentences for draft evasion; didn’t go to war while charge was on appeal for 3 years
21
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

1973

  • the right to privacy under the due process clause of the 14th amendment extended to a women’s decision to have an abortion
  • trimester framework utilized
22
Q

Second Vatican Council

A

1962-1965

  • Allowed literature/masses to be printed/recited in vernacular
  • established position against BC
23
Q

Nixon Resign as President

A

1974

  • instigated by the Watergate scandal in 1972
  • showed the immorality of politics; people were more upset about the cover up than the actual events
  • resigned in order to avoid sure impeachment pardoned by successor Ford
24
Q

Nixon wins the presidential election for the first time

A

1968

- Republican Candidate Nixon beats Herbert Humphrey

25
Q

Reagan gives televised speech in favor of Barry Goldwater that catapults Reagan to political prominence

A

1964

- Entry point for Reagans Career

26
Q

Robert Kennedy (RFK) Assassinated

A

June 1968

27
Q

Martin Luther King, Jr. (MLK) Assassinated

A

April 1968

28
Q

John F Kennedy (JFK) Assassinated

A

1963

29
Q

Malcolm X Assassinated

A

1965

-Marked the end of the Rise of the Civil Rights era

30
Q

Malcolm X’s hajj to Mecca

A

1964

31
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

1955-1956

  • Started with Rose Parks, and went until declared unconstitutional for blacks to have to surrender their seats for whites
  • MLK participated and this was the beginning of his rise to fame
32
Q

Brown v. Board of Education

A

1954

  • declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional
  • decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson
33
Q

Azusa Street Revival

A

1906-1915

- Historic Pentecostal revival meeting that took place in Los Angeles, CA and is the origin of the Pentecostal movement

34
Q

Elijah Muhammad runs the Nation of Islam

A

1933-1975
-Took over in the stead of Wallace D. Fard in Chicago and then Detroit
Spreads it to the largest the organization ever was having 20k+ members
- Died of heart failure

35
Q

Founding of UNIA

A

August 1914

  • Universal Negro Improvement Association
  • Established by Marcus Garvey as a means of uniting all of Africa and its diaspora into “one grand racial hierarchy”
  • built on a nation model
  • ended in 1927 when Garvey was Deported
36
Q

The Great Migration

A

1890s-1930s

  • Push: racism, depression, natural disaster (boll weevil)
  • Pull: Industrialization (= jobs), cheap Labor WWI, Better life promise beginning
  • 1890: 90% of blacks lived in south; 1930: 66% of black lived in south
  • largest internal migration; lead to mass changes in music, media, clothing ect
  • not necessarily better but different
  • not just south to north; but rural to urban