Nutrient, Energy Needs and Feeding Patterns Through Lifespan Flashcards

1
Q

Pregnancy weight gain for underweight

A

28-40 lbs

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2
Q

Pregnancy weight gain for overweight

A

15-25 lbs

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3
Q

Pregnancy weight gain for obese

A

11- 20 lbs

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4
Q

Calories during pregnancy

A

+340 2nd trimester

+452 3rd trimester

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5
Q

Calories during lactaction

A

+330 first 6 months

+400 6-12 months

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6
Q

Protein needs during pregnancy and lactation

A

71 g during the second half and lactation

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7
Q

Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant and Lactating Women

A

11 g/dl

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8
Q

Pregnant Teens need extra of these nutrients

A

-Iron, zinc, calcium

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9
Q

How much ferrous sulfate should pregnant women intake? At which period?

A

30 mgs 2nd and 3rd trimester

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10
Q

What hormone develops placenta after implantation?

A

Progesterone

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11
Q

Linolenic Acid for Pregnant Women

A

1.4 g (300 mg DHA)

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12
Q

Fish High in Mercury

A

Shark, Swordfish, Mackerell

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13
Q

Normal Birthweigth

A

2500-4000 g

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14
Q

LBW

A

<2500 g

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15
Q

VLBW

A

< 1500 g

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16
Q

ELBW

A

<1000g

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17
Q

SGA

A

Small for Gestational Age

< 10th %tile

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18
Q

LGA

A

> 90th %tile

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19
Q

Protein Needs for Infants

A
  • 9 g 0-6 months

- 11 g 7-12 months

20
Q

Water Needs for Infants

A

125-155 ml/kg 0-6 months

1.5 ml/kcal- 7-12 months

21
Q

Which hormone stimulates milk production

A

prolactin

22
Q

Which hormones moves milk through the ducts?

A

Oxytocin

23
Q

How is colostrum different from regular milk?

A

-Higher in protein, less fat and CHO

24
Q

How does human milk compare to cow’s milk?

A
  • Lower in Protein

- Higher in Fat and CHO

25
Q

How to determine if milk supple is adequate?

A
  • Infant gains weight and length
  • Frequent Stools
  • 6 to8 wet diapers
26
Q

How much formula do babies need?

A

-2.5 oz/lb/day

27
Q

How is infant formula different from human milk?

A

-Higher in protein and iron

28
Q

How much formula does baby need to drink i order to meets his requirement for vitamin D?

A

1 qt

29
Q

Why should babies be fed 9-12 times a day?

A

to promote hydration ans intestinal motility

30
Q

At which age can large finger foods be added?

A

6 to 8 months

31
Q

At which age can small finger foods be added?

A

9 to 12 months

32
Q

Serving Sizes for Food 1-3 y/o

A

2-4 oz, 2-4 tbsp

33
Q

Kids RDA for Protein

A
  • 1-3: 13 grams
  • 4-8: 19 grams
  • 9-13: 34 grams
34
Q

Iron needs are the same for boys and girls up to which age?

A

10

35
Q

RDA for teens protein

A

M: 53 grams
F: 46 grams

36
Q

Calcium needs for preteens

A

1300 mg

37
Q

Short for age

A

<5 %tile

38
Q

BMI <5th

A

underweight

39
Q

BMI > or equal to 95th

A

Obese

40
Q

BMI 85th to 94th

A

Overweight

41
Q

Newborn initial weight loss of _____% should be regained by _______day

A

6%; 10-14 days

42
Q

Weight should be doubled by______, Tripled by_____ and quadrupled by_______

A

4-5 months, 1 year, 2 years

43
Q

Symptoms of Lead Poisoning

A

irritability, lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea and anemia

44
Q

AI for omega 3 in adults

A
  • M: 1.6 g/day

- F: 1.1 g/day

45
Q

Water needs during exercise

A

-16 oz of water for every 1 lbs of weight loss