Module #5 - vocabulary Flashcards
Decomposition Reaction
A reaction that changes a compound into its constituent elements.
Formation Reaction
A reaction that starts with two or more elements and produces one compound.
Complete combustion reaction
A reaction in which O2 is added to a compound containing carbon and hydrogen, producing CO2 and H2O.
Incomplete Combustion Reaction
When a substance containing carbon and hydrogen burns in an environment where there is limited oxygen. Carbon dioxide is not produced; instead, either carbon monoxide or just plain carbon is produced.
Atomic Number
The number that appears above the atomic symbol on the Periodic Chart. It is equal to the number of protons in the element.
Atomic Mass
The number that appears below the atomic symbol in the Periodic Table. It tells how heavy the atoms is in a unit called “amu”. It also tells you how many grams it takes to have one mole of those types of atoms.