Enclitic particles Flashcards

1
Q

Now, already

A

Na

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2
Q

Still, else, in addition, yet

A

Pa

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3
Q

Even, even if, even though

A

Man, kahit

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4
Q

Although

A

Bagamán

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5
Q

Marks personal names that are not the focus of the sentence; indicates possession (singular)

A

Ni

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6
Q

Marks personal names that are not the focus of the sentence; indicates possession (plural)

A

Niná

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7
Q

Marks and introduces personal names (singular)

A

Si

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8
Q

Marks and introduces personal names (plural)

A

Siná

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9
Q

Indeed; used to affirm or to emphasize. Also soften imperatives

A

Ngâ

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10
Q

Too, also

A

Din

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11
Q

Too, also (after a vowel)

A

Rin

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12
Q

Limiting particle; only or just

A

Lamang (contracted as lang)

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13
Q

A reporting particle that indicates the preceding information as secondhand; they say, he said, reportedly, supposedly, etc

A

Daw

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14
Q

A reporting particle that indicates the preceding information as secondhand; they say, he said, reportedly, supposedly, etc (after a vowel)

A

Raw

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15
Q

Marker indicating politeness

A

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16
Q

Used to end yes-and-no questions and optionally in other types of questions

A

Ba

17
Q

For now, for a minute and yet (when answering in the negative)

A

Muna

18
Q

Used in making contrasts; softens requests; emphasis

A

Namán

19
Q

Expresses cause; because

A

Kasí

20
Q

Expresses wonder; I wonder perhaps (we should do something); also optionally used in yes-and-no questions and other forms of questions

A

Kayâ

21
Q

Expresses that the speaker has realized or suddenly remembered something; realization particle; apparently

A

Palá

22
Q

Expresses uncertainty; probably, perhaps, seems

A

Yatà

23
Q

Used in cause and effect; as a result

A

Tulóy

24
Q

Expresses hope, unrealized condition (with verb in completed aspect), used in conditional sentences

A

Sana