Principles - Anatomy 01 - Language of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 9 regions of the body

A

Head, neck, upper limb, lower limb, thorax, abdomen, axilla, iguinal region, pelvis & perineum

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2
Q

Which anatomical plane would slice the body in two down a mid line?

A

Sagittal plane

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3
Q

Which anatomical plane would slice the body through the side?

A

Coronal plane

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4
Q

Which anatomical plane would cut through the body diagonally?

A

Oblique

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5
Q

Which anatomical plane cuts the body into slices like a CT machine?

A

Axial

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6
Q

Meaning of anterior

A

near front of body

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7
Q

Meaning of posterior

A

Near back of body

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8
Q

Meaning of medial

A

Close to the midline

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9
Q

Meaning of lateral

A

Away from the midline

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10
Q

Meaning of Proximal

A

Near midline

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11
Q

Meaning of lateral

A

Away from midline

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12
Q

Meaning of superior

A

Nearer head

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13
Q

Meaning of inferior

A

Nearer feet

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14
Q

Meaning of cranial

A

Nearer head

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15
Q

Meaning of caudal

A

Nearer feet

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16
Q

Meaning of Major

A

Same structure but bigger

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17
Q

Meaning of minor

A

Same structure but smaller

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18
Q

Meaning of Superficial

A

Nearer surface of the skin

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19
Q

Meaning of Deep

A

Nearer centre of the body

20
Q

Meaning of Dorsal

A

Nearer back

21
Q

Meaning of Ventral

A

Nearer front

22
Q

Meaning of Unilateral

A

Found on one side of the body only

23
Q

Meaning of Bilateral

A

Found on both sides of the body

24
Q

Meaning of Ipsilateral

A

Structure lies on the same side of the body

25
Q

Meaning of contralateral

A

Structure lies on the opposite side of the body

26
Q

What is the term given for moving a limb away from the medial line?

A

Abduction

27
Q

What term is given to rotating inwards?

A

Medial Rotation

28
Q

What term is given to circular movement of a joint?

A

Circumduction

29
Q

What term is given to rotating the foot inwards?

A

Inversion

30
Q

What term is given to rotating the foot outwards?

A

Eversion

31
Q

What term is given for the palm of the hand facing anteriorly?

A

Supination

32
Q

What term is given for the palm of the hand facing posteriorly?

A

Pronation

33
Q

The thumb touches another finger across the palm. What term is given to this?

A

Opposition

34
Q

Raising your shoulders could also be referred to as…

A

Elevation of the shoulders

35
Q

Lowering your shoulders could also be referred to as…

A

Depression of the shoulders

36
Q

Moving your shoulders forward could also be referred to as…

A

Protraction of the shoulders

37
Q

Moving your shoulders backwards could also be referred to as…

A

Retraction of the shoulders

38
Q

Bending from side to side is referred to as…

A

lateral flexion

39
Q

When the palms of the hand are facing anteriorally, they are said to be…

A

palmer

40
Q

When the palms of the hand are facing posteriorally, they are said to be…

A

dorsal

41
Q

The top of the tongue is said to be…

A

Ventral

42
Q

The bottom of the tongue is said to be…

A

Dorsal

43
Q

If someone goes over on their ankle so that the sole is facing towards the midline, the foot is…

A

Supinated

44
Q

If someone goes over on their ankle so that the sole is facing away from the midline, the foot is…

A

pronated

45
Q

How would you describe the sagittal plane?

A

Cuts the body into left and right sections

46
Q

How would you describe the coronal plane?

A

Cuts the body into anterior and posterior sections