Nephro

Question 1

Decreases vit B production

Answer 1

Glucocorticoids

Question 2

Excess Vitamin D

Answer 2

Granulomatous Disease

Question 3

Tx for Hypocalcemia

Answer 3

Saline Diuresis
Bisphosphates
Steroids
BAPTISTE?

Question 4

Vit D Secretion

Answer 4

Lymphoma

Question 5

PTH Producing tumors

Answer 5

Squamous cell CA

Question 6

Local osteolytic

Answer 6

Tumor metastasis

Question 7

ECG Hypocalcemia

Answer 7

Prolonged QT

Question 8

Tx for hypocalcemia

Answer 8

Calcium gluconate

Vit D2 and D3

Question 9

Chronic Hyponatremia is risk for

Answer 9

Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome ODS

Question 10

Most common cause of hypernatremia

Answer 10

Diarrhea

Question 11

Classic Hypocalcemia

Answer 11

Cramps

Tetany post thyroidectomy

Question 12

Anion Gap

Answer 12

Na- (Cl+HCO3)

Question 13

Normal ABG pH Range

Answer 13

7.35-7.45

Question 14

2 Causese of Hyperchloremic or non gap acidosis

Answer 14

Bicarbonate Loss
Renal tubular acidosis

BIKE RENTAL

Question 15

Potassium low, urine pH basic, positive anti Ro/SSA-A and Anti LA-SSB

Answer 15

Distal (Type I) Renal tubular acidosis - Sjogren

Question 16

Tx Distal (Type I) Renal tubular acidosis - Sjogren

Answer 16

HCO3 and potassium replacement

Question 17

RTA with predisposition for stone formation

Answer 17

Distal Type I

Question 18

Type 1 - Distal RTA

Answer 18

High urine pH, Low K

Tx: HCO3 + KTabs

Question 19

Type 2 - Proximal RTA

Answer 19

Low urine pH, Low K

Tx HCO3 + KTabs + HCTZ

Question 20

Type 4 - Hypoaldosteronism

Answer 20

Diabetic, Low pH, High K

Tx: Fludrocortisone

Question 21

Myoglobin in UA

Answer 21

Rhabdomyolysis

Question 22

M/C Type of AKI

Answer 22

Pre Renal

Question 23

Elevated BUB out of proportion with crea

Answer 23

GI Bleeding

Question 24

Clinical Features of AKI

Answer 24

Inc BUN and/or CREA

Decrease Urine Output

Question 25

Class of AKI

Answer 25

Pre Renal - Hypoperfusion
Intrinsic - Intrarenal/ Parenchymal
Post Renal - Obstructive

Question 26

Risky Drugs for AKI

Answer 26

NSAIDS, ARBs, ACEi

Question 27

M.C Cause of intrinsic AKI

Answer 27

Sepsis, Ischemia, Nephrotoxins

Question 28

Everything Elevated, Hypocalcemia, + Myoglobin in urine

Answer 28

Rhabdomyloysis

Question 29

Muddy brown casts

Answer 29

ATI

Question 30

CKD

Answer 30

History
Small Kidney in UTZ
Broad Cast

History of a small kid in the broadcast

Question 31

AKI

Answer 31

Sudden decrease in UO

Return of renal function to normal

Question 32

CKD

Answer 32

> 3 mos kidney damage w or w/o decrease in GFR

Question 33

Most common cause of CKD

Answer 33

DM Nephropathy

Question 34

Accumulation of Nitrogenous wastes due to impaired renal function

Answer 34

Uremia

Question 35

Normo Normo Anemia seen

Answer 35

St.3 - the earliest

Question 36

Leading cause of mortality and morbidity in patients at every stage of CKD

Answer 36

CVD

Question 37

Absolute indications for Dialysis

Answer 37

AEIOU
Acidosis
Electrolytes
Intoxication
Overload
Uremia

Question 38

Dysuria, Frequency urgency without Vaginal Discharge

Answer 38

Uncomplicated Cystitis - UA not recommended

Question 39

Fever, Flank Pain

Answer 39

Acute Uncomplicated pyelonephritis - UA recommended

Question 40

Sudden onset of Unilateral Flank Pain + Hematuria

Answer 40

Nephrolithiasis

Question 41

Most common form Nephrolithiasis

Answer 41

Calcium Oxalate

Question 42

Size of stone that may pass spontaneously

Answer 42

< 0.5

Question 43

Gold Standard for Nephrolit diagnosis

Answer 43

Helical CT without contrast