Final exam grammar Flashcards

1
Q

ちょっと疲れましたね。休みましょう—->

A

休もう。(volitional form–more casual equivalent to ましょう)

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2
Q

練習を始めましょう。–>volitional

A

始めよう。

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3
Q
  1. ~う / ようと思っています (volitional form

decision was already made to do ~

A

I am thinking of doing ~

夏休みに日本へ行こうと思っています。I am thinking of going to Japan this summer vacation.

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4
Q

来る –> volitional form

する –>

A

こよう

しよう

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5
Q

来週までに、アルバイトを探そうと思っています。

A

I am thinking of finding a part-time job by next week.

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6
Q
89. Imperative/command form
くる
する
たべる
まつ
A

こい
しる
食べろ
まて

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7
Q

90 and 91. Conditional form ~ば~ほど~

~なら~なほど~ (for na-adj.)

A

the more you do~, the more ~
ex. 茶碗は、使えば使うほど、美しくなります。
the more you use the bowl, the more beautiful it becomes

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8
Q

translate 高い to ~ば~ほど~ form

A

給料は、高ければ高いほどいいです。

salary is good as it goes higher and higher

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9
Q

If you do not do overtime, work does not end.

A

残業をしなければ、仕事が終わりません。

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10
Q

If they are simple kanji characters, I can write it.

A

簡単な漢字なら、書けます。

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11
Q
change to conditional forms:
いう
くる
する
いそぐ
ねる
A
いえば
くれば
すれば
いそげば
ねれば
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12
Q
change to conditional forms:
あつい
いい
(ない)
げんき(な)
やすみ
A
あつければ
よければ
なければ
げんきなら
やすみなら
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13
Q

If alcohol is not allowed, how about soda?

A

アルコールがだめなら、ソーダはいかがですか。

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14
Q
  1. Passive form

when you are inconvenienced by someone or done wrong by someone or something.

A

(victim)はor が (villain)に (evil act)

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15
Q
change to passive form:
さそう
かく
ほめる
くる
する
A
さそわれる
かかれる
ほめられる
こられる
される
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16
Q

I was praised by the teacher.

A

私は先生にほめられました。

17
Q

I am always woken up by my mom

A

私は母にいつも起こされます。

18
Q

After the class, I was called by the teacher.

A

授業のあと、私は先生に呼ばれました。

19
Q

My little bro stepped on my leg.

A

私は弟に足を踏まれました。

20
Q

I was annoyed by the fact that it rained yesterday.

A

私は昨日、雨に降られました。

21
Q

Where was the summit held?

A

サミットはどこで開かれましたか。

22
Q
  1. Causative form

describes who makes or who lets someone do something

A

(director)は (cast)に (action)
~に can also be を if the verb does not originally call for を such as いく 

ex. 先生は学生に会話を覚えさせました。
The professor made the students memorize the dialogue.

23
Q

I accidentally made the child cry.

A

私はその子供を泣かせてしまいました。

24
Q
  1. Causative-passive

used when you were made to do, or harassed or talked into doing, something that you did not want to.

A

(puppet)は (puppet master)に (action)

ex. 私は彼女に車を洗わされました。
I was tricked by my gf into washing her car.

25
Q
Change to causative form:
てつだう
かく
たべる
いる
くる
する
A
てつだわせる
かかせる
たべさせる
いさせる
こさせる
させる
26
Q

Older brother made little sister angry.

A

兄は妹を怒らせました。

27
Q

Older brother gave little sister a present and made her delighted.

A

兄はプレゼントをあげて、妹に喜ばせました。

28
Q

Older brother always makes little sister tidy up the room.

A

いつも兄は妹に部屋を片づけさせます。

29
Q

I allowed my son to play freely outside.

A

私は息子を外で自由に遊ばせました。

30
Q
Change to causative-passive form:
てつだう
はこぶ
たべる
くる
する
A
てつだわせられる
はこばせられる
たべさせられる
こさせられる
させられる
31
Q

I was forced by my friend into helping him with his homework.

A

私は友達に宿題を手伝わせられました。

32
Q

Yumi was ordered by her mother to study.

A

ゆみは母に勉強させられました。

33
Q

The teacher made me stand against my will.

A

私は先生に立たせられました。