Final Exam 101 -- MyAccountingLab Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The accounting equation is

A

Assets = Liabilities + stockholders’ equity

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2
Q

What is NOT an objective of an internal control system

A

Risk minimization

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3
Q

To compute ending retained earnings on the statement of retained earnings

A

net income is added to the beginning retained earnings and dividends are subtracted from the beginning retained earnings

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4
Q

A petty cash fund

A

is established to pay on-the-spot purchases

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5
Q

Notes payable, accounts payable, taxes payable, and salaries payable are all examples of

A

liabilities

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6
Q

The revenue principle requires that a business record revenue when the business

A

delivers goods or services to a customer

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7
Q

To be useful, accounting information must have the fundamental qualitative characteristic of

A

relevance and faithful representation

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8
Q

A doctor performed surgery in March and did not receive cash from the patient until July. Under accrual accounting, when does the doctor recognizes revenue?

A

in March

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9
Q

Net income is computed as

A

Revenues - Expenses

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10
Q

If a bookkeeper mistakenly records a disbursement as $36 instead of the correct amount of $63, the error should be shown on the bank reconciliation as a

A

$27 deduction from the books

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11
Q

When services are performed on account

A

accounts receivable is increased

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12
Q

The left side of a T-account is always the

A

Debit Side

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13
Q

Goods purchased on account for future use in the business, such as store supplies, are called

A

Prepaid Expenses

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14
Q

Which accounts will be closed?

Which account will NOT be closed?

A

Dividends – will be closed
Service Revenue – will be closed
Utilities Expense – will be closed

Cash – will NOT be closed

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15
Q

What increases retained earnings?

A

Net Income

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16
Q

Any event that has a financial impact on the business and can be measured reliable is a(n)

A

transaction

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17
Q

the accounting period that ends on a date other than December 31 is called a

A

fiscal year

18
Q

Adjusting entries are

A

prepared at the end of the accounting period to update certain accounts

19
Q

When a company borrows cash from the bank

A

liabilities are increased

20
Q

The rules for recording accounting transactions include all of the following - bad question

A

bad question

21
Q

when preparing the financial statements

A

assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity are reported on the balance sheet

22
Q

What appears on the balance sheet

A

Assets, Liaiblities, Stockholders’ equity

23
Q

The correct data flow from one financial statement tot he next is

A

Income Statement
Statement of Retained Earnings
Balance Sheet
Statement of Cash Flows

24
Q
At the end of the current accounting period, account balances weer as follows:
Cash $15,000
Accounts Receivable $20,000
Common Stock $8,000
Retained Earnings $14,000
Liabilities for the period were...
A

$13,000

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity

or
Assets - Liabilities = Stockhodlers’ Equity
or
Assets - Stockholders’ Equity = Liabilities

25
Q

Verifiabilitiy means that the information

A

must be capable of being checked for accuracy

26
Q

The 3 main components of the fraud triangle are

A

Motive (pressure)
Opportunity and
Rationalization

27
Q

A system of handling cash receipts by mail whereby customers remit payments directly to the bank, rather than through the company’s mail is a(n)

A

lock-box system

28
Q

When preparing a bank reconciliation, which of the following items should be added to the book balance

A

EFT receipts

Collection Items

29
Q

The primary way that fraud is prevented and detected is through a proper system of

A

internal control

30
Q

What is a correct statement about GAAP and IFRS?

A

The FASB and the IASB are working toward convergence of standards

31
Q

What is a correct statement about the methods of accounting?

A

GAAP requires accrual accounting

32
Q

A company received cash in exchange for issuing stock. This transaction increased assets and

A

Increased equity

33
Q

The Financial Accounting Standards Board is responsible for establishing

A

generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

34
Q

Under accrual accounting, revenue is recorded

A

when the services are performed, regardless of when the cash is received

35
Q

The acronym GAAP stands for

A

generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

36
Q

Regarding financial statement elements

A

revenues are inflows of resources that increase retained earings

37
Q

A construction company paid $80,000 cash for equipment used in the business. At the time of purchase, the equipment had a list price of $90,000. When the balance sheet was prepared, the value of the equipment was $83,000. At what amount should the equipment be recorded in the records of the company?

A

$80,000 – historical principal

38
Q

What is the allocation of cost of an asset over the asset’s useful life?

A

Depreciaion

39
Q

What are the two most common types of fraud impactnig financial statements ?

A

fraudulent financial reporting

misappropriation of assets

40
Q

If a company fails to record a sale on account

A

assets on the balance sheet will be understated