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english > macbeth > Flashcards

macbeth Flashcards

1
Q

when was shakespeare born

A

april 23rd 1564 stratford on avon

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2
Q

describe shakespear education

A
  • studied at a local grammar school

- never attended university

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3
Q

describe shakespeare relationship with anne hathaway

A
  • married at 18: november 28 1582( anne was 26)
  • susanna,hamnet and judith
  • hamnet died at 11 due to plague
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4
Q

what are the lost years

A

the seven years after the birth or his twins, where none of hi information has been found

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5
Q

aside

A

words or brief thoughts spoken by an actor directly to audience, not heard by other characters

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6
Q

allusion

A

a figure of speech that refers to people, places, events, literary work, myths, works of art

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7
Q

antagonist

A

The character or force that opposes the protagonist

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8
Q

characterization

A

The means by which writers present and reveal characters

-speech, actions, what others say, thoughts

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9
Q

Dialogue

A

Conversation of characters in a literary work

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10
Q

foil

A

A character that provides a contrast to the protagonist or another character

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11
Q

foreshadowing

A

hints of what is to come in the action of a play or a story

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12
Q

imagery

A

The pattern of related comparative aspects of language particularly of images in a literary work

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13
Q

dramatic irony

A

character doesn’t know what the the audience or the other characters do

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14
Q

verbal irony

A

character saying the opposite of what they mean

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15
Q

situational irony

A

opposite of what is expected occurs

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16
Q

metaphor

A

comparison between essentially unlike things without “like or as”

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17
Q

protagonist

A

The main character in the story

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18
Q

Setting

A

The time, place and circumstances of a work of literature

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19
Q

Simile

A

comparison between essentially unlike things using like as or than

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20
Q

soliloquy

A

A speech in a play that is meant to be heard by the audience but not the other characters on the stage

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21
Q

symbolism

A

something which implies something more than its literal self

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22
Q

Theme

A

The underlying meaning or idea the writer of the poem or story may want the reader to understand and remember

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23
Q

tragic hero

A

A privilege character of high repute who by virtue of a tragic flaw and feet suffered a fall from glory into suffering

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24
Q

tragic flaw

A

A weakness or limitation of a character resulting in the fall of the tragic hero

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25
Q

internal conflict

A

-internal struggles experienced by a character
(character vs decision)
(character vs fear)

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26
Q

external conflict

A

-between a character and an external force
(character vs character)
(character vs supernatural)

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27
Q

round character

A
  • 3 dimensional

- fully developed (major characters)

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28
Q

flat characters

A
  • two dimensional

- not fully developed(some info, not lots)

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29
Q

caricatures

A
  • one dimensional
  • appear briefly/ not developed at all
  • over emphasize stereotypes
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30
Q

dynamic character

A

-character that changes as a result of what happened to them
-progresses to a higher level of understanding
(not always positive)

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31
Q

static character

A

-does not change or grow(stays the same)

32
Q

minor characters

A
  • 1-2 dimensional, static characters
  • 2 striking qualities
  • either entirely good/ bad
  • lack depth of major characters
33
Q

6 methods of characteristics

A
  • direct description (by character, themselves, others, narrator)
  • actions(what they do)
  • reactions(how they react to what a character does)
  • speech(what they/others say)
  • internal dialogue(thoughts and internal con)
  • names (nickname)
34
Q

five act structure

A
  • shakespeare plays use this

- prologue, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, denouement

35
Q

act one plot structure

A
  • exposition/introduction
  • provide setting, context
  • introduce main characters
  • mystical atmosphere/supernatural
36
Q

alliteration

A

-occurs every of the same letter at the beginning of words

37
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements

38
Q

motif

A

reoccurring subject

39
Q

personification

A

personal nature in something non human

40
Q

where does macbeth take place

A

medieval scotland

governed by an absolute monarch

41
Q

order of hierarchy in macbeth

A 
king
prince of cumberland
thane of cawdor
nobility and queen
knights/soldiers
42
Q

history of macbeth

true events

A

-macbeth killed duncan and claimed throne
-malcom defeated macbeth’s armies (did not dethrone)
-malcom invades and defeated macbeth
-

43
Q

characteristics of shakespearean tragedy

A
  1. tragic hero
  2. person of high estate= fate affects nation
  3. supernatural elements
  4. internal conflict torments tragic hero
  5. tragic hero=good/not amazing
  6. reversal of fate
44
Q

when did shakespeare die

A

april 23rd 1616 in stratford

45
Q

4 reasons why macbeth doesn’t want to kill the king

A
  1. afraid of consequences
  2. karma
  3. loyalty to the kind
  4. afraid of truth coming out
46
Q

describe the two battles

A

macbeth defeats macdonald’s army, he then defeats sweno, king of norway’s army who was somehow assisted by the thane of cawdor

47
Q

conflict

A

two types of conflict:

-internal, external

48
Q

what is the inciting incident in macbeth

A
  • when macbeth gets the prophecies

- when he becomes thane of cawdor and realizes the prophecies could be true

49
Q

where are macbeth and duncan’s castle

A

duncan: forres
macbeth: inverness

50
Q

what is the exposition in macbeth

A
  • first 2 scenes
    1. mystical atmosphere: moral fog
    1. brave deeds of macbeth: man who is to yield supernatural soliciting
50
Q

what is the inciting incident

A

the moment the protagonist first starts to struggle with the main conflict

51
Q

what characters use appearances to advantage

A
  • ross: plays both sides/double loyalty
  • lady macbeth: instructs macbeth to use appearances to deceive
  • witches: prophecies present bit of truth
  • macbeth: presents as loyal to duncan
52
Q

characters that are misled by appearances

A
  • duncan: fatal flaw-trusted too much in macbeth
  • macbeth: deceiver by whag prophecies appear to say
  • banquo: thought macbeth was his friend
53
Q

what characters did not trust in appearances

A
  • macduff: does not go to coronation
  • malcolm and donalbain: sense danger + flee
  • banquo: told macbeth not to trust witches
54
Q

events relate to appearances being deceiving

A
  • witches prophecies
  • macbeth’s feast+ killing duncan
  • banquet (banquo absense)
  • lady macbeth ruthless but not
  • ross leaving macduff a house knowing what’s to come
55
Q

characters experience guilt

A
  • macduff: leaving his fam
  • lady macbeth: felt no guilt, then driven to madness with guilt
  • macbeth: neptune’s ocean, banquet scene, battlefield with macduff
56
Q

what did guilt drive to

A
  • macbeth: drive to kill macbeth
  • lady macbeth: to madness and suicide
  • macbeth: overthrown+ demise
57
Q

characters that use ambition

A
  • macbeth+ lady: strive to be higher in social standing
  • macduff: revenge and save scotland
  • ross: power=opportunistic (switching sides)
  • malcolm: build force and overthrow macbeth
58
Q

events in result of ambition

A

-macbeth’s downfall:
•macbeth’s fatal flaw
•malcolm and macduff s ambition

59
Q

loyalty in characters

A
  • banquo: loyal to duncan/ scotland
  • macduff: loyal to scotland (left to england)
  • ross: loyal to himself
  • macbeth: loyal to duncan then himself
60
Q

double double toil and trouble

A
  • witches to themselves
  • preparing potion, double= twice as much trouble/ two minds about something
  • prophecies have two meanings and macbeth will be deceived= his demise
61
Q

infected be the air wherein they ride and damned all those that trust them!

A
  • macbeth to lennox
  • just left witches angry, banquo will be father to a line of kings: curses those who trust witches
  • situational irony: macbeth cursing himself=his demise
62
Q

out damned spot! out i say!

here’s the smell of blood still:all the perfumes of arabia will not sweeten this little hand oh oh oh

A
  • lady macbeth to herself
  • sleepwalking and rubbing blood away, no perfume could cleanse smell of bloom
  • situational and verbal irony: lady at first believed no guilt in murder, that water would clear it. now the blood symbolizes her guilt and the roles have reversed
63
Q

to bed to bed; there’s a knocking at the gate; come come come come give me your hand: what’s done cannot be undone to bed to bed to bed

A
  • lady macbeth to herself
  • recalling convos she had with macbeth and urging him to be calm and rid himself of guilt “done is done”
  • quote is very ironic: lady macbeth is troubled the same way her husband was: can’t take her own advice; so troubled=sleepwalking
64
Q

Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,
Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player,
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.

A
  • macbeth to himself
  • macbeth learns lady macbeth is dead: expressing regret for death: life has been meaningless, remembered as a tyrant
  • macbeth wanted sons, love and loyalty but he is going to die alone. his actions have been for nothing
65
Q

of all men else i have avoided thee: but hey thee back; my soul is too much charged with blood of thine already

A
  • macbeth to macduff
  • macbeth is face to face with macduff, says he has been avoiding him because he has too much blood from his fam
  • voicing his regret for murdering macduff a family. believes macduff is born of women, but he wasn’t
66
Q

irony of lady macbeth’s sleep walking

A
  • rubbing hands: washing away blood (water clears of deed)
  • candle while walking (called upon darkness to unsex her)
  • perfumes of arabia (water clears of deed)
  • what’s done cannot be undone (said after duncan’s murder: kept awake by this guilt)
67
Q

act 2 plot structure

A
  • complication
  • rising action begins
  • secondary characters
  • 1.3-3.2: tempted to try for the throne
68
Q

act 3 plot structure

A
  • turning point/climax
  • anticipated conclusion
  • 3.3: fleance escapes~ not gained security
  • we know macbeth is doomed
69
Q

act 4 plot structure

A
  • reversal/ falling action
  • decline of the hero
  • act 4- end
  • prepares for english invasion
70
Q

act 5 plot structure

A
  • the catastrophe
  • conclusion logical to test of play
  • how order is restored/ knots untied
  • high point of action
  • death of lady and fall of macbeth
  • macbeth defeated by macduff
71
Q

dramatic irony examples

A
  • duncan staying at macbeth’s castle and being cared for
  • witches give prophecy: macbeth’s demise
  • lady macbeth sleepwalking and gentlewoman and doctor don’t know what she’s talking about
  • macduff asks about fam and ross days they’re good
72
Q

situational irony examples

A
  • macbeth’s first prophecies fulfilled: not the way wanted
  • macduffs son saying bad men kill good ones and getting murdered
  • lady macduff saying they aren’t safe:murdered
73
Q

verbal irony examples

A
  • infected be the air
  • after lennox describes the unruly night: macbeth said it was a rough night for different reasons
  • macbeth saying there’s no reason to live without duncan
74
Q

I have almost forgot the taste of fears.
The time has been my senses would have cooled
To hear a night-shriek, and my fell of hair
Would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir
As life were in ’t. I have supped full with horrors.
Direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts
Cannot once start me.

A
  • macbeth to himself
  • macbeth is saying that he has forgotten what fear was like, that he used to be scared by every little thing, but now he has seen much worse things
  • tells us that macbeth’s life as a tyrant has ruined his happiness, he doesn’t even feel fear anymore because he has seen all horror

english (2 decks)

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