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Español > Grammar Numbers > Flashcards

Grammar Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

1

A

uno
un
una

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2
Q

2

A

dos

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3
Q

3

A

tres

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4
Q

4

A

cuatro

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5
Q

5

A

cinco

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6
Q

6

A

seis

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7
Q

7

A

siete

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8
Q

8

A

ocho

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9
Q

9

A

nueve

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10
Q

10

A

diez

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11
Q

11

A

once

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12
Q

12

A

doce

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13
Q

13

A

trece

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14
Q

14

A

catorce

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15
Q

15

A

quince

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16
Q

16

A

dieciséis

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17
Q

17

A

diecisiete

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18
Q

18

A

dieciocho

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19
Q

19

A

diecinueve

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20
Q

20

A

veinte

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21
Q

21

A

veintiuno
veintiún
veintiuna

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22
Q

22

A

veintidós

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23
Q

23

A

veintitrés

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24
Q

24

A

veinticuatro

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25
Q

25

A

veinticinco

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26
Q

26

A

veintiséis

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27
Q

27

A

veintisiete

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28
Q

28

A

veintiocho

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29
Q

29

A

veintinueve

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30
Q

30

A

treinta

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31
Q

31

A

treinta y uno
treinta y un
treinta y una

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32
Q

40

A

cuarenta

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33
Q

42

A

cuarenta y dos

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34
Q

50

A

cincuenta

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35
Q

54

A

cincuenta y cuatro

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36
Q

60

A

sesenta

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37
Q

65

A

sesenta y cinco

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38
Q

70

A

setenta

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39
Q

76

A

setenta y seis

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40
Q

80

A

ochenta

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41
Q

87

A

ochenta y siete

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42
Q

90

A

noventa

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43
Q

99

A

noventa y nueve

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44
Q

100

A

cien

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45
Q

200

A

doscientos

doscientas

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46
Q

300

A

trescientos

trescientas

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47
Q

400

A

cuatrocientos

cuatrocientas

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48
Q

500

A

quinientos

quinientas

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49
Q

600

A

seiscientos

seiscientas

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50
Q

700

A

setecientos

setecientas

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51
Q

800

A

ochocientos

ochocientas

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52
Q

900

A

novecientos

novecientas

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53
Q

1 000

A

mil

54
Q

2 000

A

dos mil

55
Q

3 000

A

tres mil

56
Q

10 000

A

diez mil

57
Q

100 000

A

cien mil

58
Q

1 000 000

A

un millón

59
Q

2 000 000

A

dos millones

60
Q

200 000 000

A

doscientos millones

61
Q

1 000 000 000

A

mil millones

62
Q

101

A

ciento uno
ciento un
ciento una

63
Q

125

A

ciento veinticinco

64
Q

137

A

ciento treinta y siete

65
Q

2 079

A

dos mil setenta y nueve

66
Q

821 325

A

dos mil setenta y nueve

67
Q

1 537 982

A

un millón quinientos treinta y siete mil novecientos ochenta y dos

68
Q

10 410 212

A

diez millones cuatrocientos diez mil doscientos doce

69
Q

What is used to indicate quantity

A

cardinal numbers

En mi clase hay veinte alumnos

70
Q

what is used to indicate arithmetic calculations

A

cardinal numbers

Tres por nueve son veintisiete.

71
Q

what is used to indicate price?

A

cardinal numbers

-¿Cuánto cuesta esto? -Quince pesos

72
Q

what is used to indicate measures, weights and distances

A

cardinal numbers

Mide dos kilos.
Quiero un kilo de patatas.

73
Q

what is used to indicate age?

A

cardinal numbers

Elisa tiene veinticuatro años.

74
Q

what is used to indicate dates?

A

cardinal numbers

Hoy es cuatro de febrero. La bode es el día trece.

75
Q

what is used to indicate the time?

A

cardinal numbers

-¿Qué hora es? -Las tres tres y veinte.

76
Q

what is used to indicate telephone numbers?

A

cardinal numbers

902 35 46 57 = nueve, cero, dos; tres, cinco; cuatro, seis; cinco, siete.

77
Q

how do you use cien?

A

Cien + masculine / feminine nonu = cien euros, cien personas
Doscientos euros
Trescientas personas

78
Q

how do you use millón?

A

Millón / millones + de + noun

Un millón de euros
Tres millones de habitants

BUT un millón cien mil habitantes

79
Q

1o / 1a

A

Primero / primer, primera

80
Q

2o / 2a

A

segundo

segunda

81
Q

3o / 3a

A

tercero / tercer

tercera

82
Q

4o / 4a

A

cuarto

cuarta

83
Q

5o / 5a

A

quinto

quinta

84
Q

6o / 6a

A

sexto

sexta

85
Q

7o / 7a

A

séptimo

séptima

86
Q

8o / 8a

A

octavo

octava

87
Q

9o / 9a

A

novena

novena

88
Q

10o / 10a

A

décimo

décima

89
Q

What does 11 have to do with ordinal numbers?

A

After 11o, cardinal numbers are usually used.
Alfonso XIII (tercero) es el abuelo de Juian Carlos I (primero).
La oficina de Maribel está en el piso diecisiete.
Federico Gardía lorca nació a finales del siglo XIX (diecinueve).

90
Q

Explain the order of ordinal numbers?

A

ordinal numbers usually go before the noun.
Vivo en el Segundo piso.

Exception: propoer nouns
Varlos V (quinto)

Ordinal numbers can only stand alone when it is clear to which noun they erfer.
El Boca Juniors va primero en la liga

91
Q

how do you say it when there’s a day of the week + a date

A

El examen es el jueves.
El examen es el veinte de junio.
El exmen es el jueves, veinte de junio.

92
Q

How do we talk about a day when a habitual action occurs

A

But use los + the day when speaking about a habitual action.
Los miércoles tengo clases de españl.
Mariano trabaja los domingos.

93
Q

X + the day of the week is used when speaking about a specific day.

A

El + the day of the week is used when speaking about a specific day.
El domingo voy a una fiesta.
El sabado estuve con Luisa.

94
Q

X is used to talk about times in the day

A

Use por for stages of the day (mañana, tarde, noche)

Trabajo por la mañana y estudio por la tarde.

95
Q

In formal language, ordinals are also used after 11o / 11a for …

A
  • Anniversaries: Este año se celebra el centésimo aniversario del nacimiento de Picasso.
  • Classifications: España ha quedado duodécima en las Olimpiadas de matemáticas. Margarita está en el centésimo puesto de la lista de candidatos.
  • Events: Decimoctava Escuela de Verano. Mañana se celebra la vigésima séptima edición del Festival de Benidorm.
  • Series: Hoy se corre la decimoquinta etapa de la Vuelta a España.
96
Q

What is the story with ordinal numbers + nouns?

A

Ordinal numbers can go with nouns or solo.

Este mes es el vigésimo quinto aniversario de la fundación del club.
-¿Qué etapa es esta? -La undecima.
97
Q

What are the rules for fractions?

A

To refer to inferior quantities
Between ¼ and 1/10 use ordinal numbers
Above 1/11 use ordinal numbers + -avo / ava
The word kilo is usually omitted

98
Q

1/2
1/3
2/3

A

To refer to inferior quantities
½ medio / media / la mitad: Trabajo solo medio día. Quiero solo la mitad del filete.
⅓ un tercio (de) / una / la tercera parte (de): Un tercio de mis alumnos no son europeos.
⅔ dos tercios (de) / (las) dos terceras partes de

99
Q

What do you do between 1/4 to 1/10

A

Ordinal numbers

¼ un cuarto (de), una / la cuarta parte (de): Póngame un cuarto de kilo de zanahorias.
⅕ un quinto (de), una / la quinta parte (de): Una quinta parte de la población no tiene estudios primarios.
⅙ un sexto (de), una / la sexta parte (de)
1/7 un séptimo (de), una / la séptima parte (de)
⅛ un octavo (de), una / la octava parte (de)
1/9 un noveno (de), una / la novena parte (de)
1/10 un décimo (de), una / la décima parte (de

100
Q

What do you do from 1/11 up?

A

Above 1/11 use ordinal numbers + -avo / ava. However, this isn’t very common and people prefer to use the cardinal + veces más / menor.
1/11 un onceavo (de), una / la onceava parte (de)
1/12 un doceavo (de), una / la doceava parte (de)
1/13 un treceavo (de), una / la treceava parte (de)
1/20 un veinteavo (de), una / la veinteava parte (de)

He pagado la veinteava parte de lo que vale = He pagado veinte veces menos de lo que vale.
La finca era un doceavo de lo que decían. = La finca era doce veces menor de lo que decían

101
Q

How do you refer to multiples?

A

To refer to multiples use the following:
X2 el doble Arturo estudia el doble que tú.
X3 el triple Esta casa es el triple que la mía.
X4 el cuádruple, cuádruplo
X5 el quíntuple, quíntuplo
X6 el séxtuplo El séxtuplo de cinco es treinta.
X7 el séptuplo
X8 el óctuplo

102
Q

Doble and triple are in common usage but for the rest it’s more common to use …

A

cardinal + veces más / mayor.
Esto vale un quíntuplo de lo que pensaba. = Esto vale cinco veces más de lo que pensaba.
Tienen una fortuna un séxtuplo de lo que yo pensaba. = Tienen un fortuna seis veces mayor de lo que yo pensaba.

103
Q

What are the different ways to use DE with numerals?

A

De + noun
Necesitamos el doble de manzanas.

De + nosotros, vosotros
La mitad de nosotros tiene coche.

De lo que + sentence
Eso es solo la cuarta parte de lo que vale.
Felipe gana el cuádruple de lo que yo gano.

104
Q

11o / 11a

A

Undécimo / undécima

105
Q

12o / 12a

A

Duodécimo / duodécima

106
Q

13o / 13a

A

Decimotercero / decimotercera

107
Q

14o / 14a

A

Decimocuarto / decimocuarta

108
Q

15o / 15a

A

Decimoquinto / decimoquinta

109
Q

16o / 16a

A

Decimosexto / decimosexta

110
Q

17o / 17a

A

Decimoséptimo / decimoséptima

111
Q

18o / 18a

A

Decimoctavo / decimoctava

112
Q

19o / 19a

A

Decimonoveno / decimonovena

113
Q

20o / 20a

A

Vigésimo / vigésima

114
Q

30o / 30a

A

Trigésimo / trigésima

115
Q

40o / 40a

A

Cuadragésimo / cuadragésima

116
Q

50o / 50a

A

Quincuagésimo / quincuagésima

117
Q

60o / 60a

A

Sexagésimo / sexagésima

118
Q

70o / 70a

A

Septuagésimo / septuagésima

119
Q

80o / 80a

A

Octogesimo / octogésima

120
Q

90o / 90a

A

Nonagesimo / nonagésima

121
Q

100o / 100a

A

Centésimo / centésima

122
Q

1000o / 1000a

A

Milésimo / milésima

123
Q

21o / 21a

A

Vigésimo primero / vigésima primera

124
Q

33o / 32a

A

Trigesimo segundo / trigesimo segunda

125
Q

43o / 43a

A

Cuadragésimo tercero / cuadragésima tercera

126
Q

54o / 54a

A

Quincuagésimo cuarto / quincuagésima cuarta

127
Q

65o / 65a

A

Sexagésimo quinto / sexagésima quinta

128
Q

76o / 76a

A

Septuagésimo sexto / septuagésima sexta

129
Q

87o / 87a

A

Octogésimo séptimo / octogésima séptima

130
Q

98o / 98a

A

Nonagésimo octavo / nonagésima octava

131
Q

99o / 99a

A

Nonagésimo noveno / nonagésima novena

Español (43 decks)

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