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NBCE Part 4 > Special Tests > Flashcards

Special Tests Flashcards

1
Q

NCV

A

Nerve Conduction velocity – speed of nerve transmission

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2
Q

NCV (Used for?)

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

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3
Q

EMG

A

Electromyography – Muscle reaction speed

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4
Q

EMG (Used for?)

A

Neuropathy, myelopathy, radiculopathy

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5
Q

Somatosensory evoked potentials (Used for?)

A

Sensory lesions: Syringomyelia, myelopathy, Peripheral Neuropathy

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6
Q

MRI (used for?)

A

In spine = ST; Rest of body = Bones and Joints

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7
Q

T1 weighted for?

A

Fat

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8
Q

CT (CAT Scan) (Used for?)

A

In spine = Hard tissues; Stenosis, Fracture. Rest of body ST: lung, bleeding

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9
Q

SPECT Scan (Used for?)

A

Fracture

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10
Q

PET Scan (Used for?)

A

Tumors particularly for malignants

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11
Q

Absorptiometry

A

Same/Similar to DEXA. For differentiation and diagnosis of Osteoporsis from Osteopenia (Determined on radiography) – Bone density

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12
Q

Bone Scan (Other Names)

A

Scintinography and Radionucleotide

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13
Q

Radionucleotide (Other Names)

A

Scintinography and Bone Scan

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14
Q

Biopsy (Evaluation of?)

A

Tissue

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15
Q

Aspiration (Evaluation of?)

A

Fluids

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16
Q

Biopsy (Used for?)

A

Hodgkin’s and Breast Cancer

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17
Q

Aspiration (Used for?)

A

Gout

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18
Q

IVP

A

Intervenous Pyelogram

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19
Q

IVP (Used for?)

A

KUB (Kidneys uretors bladder) obstruction. IE KD Stones.

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20
Q

IVP followed by?

A

Helical CT – Determines stone location

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21
Q

Cytometry (Used for?)

A

Incontinence and prostate dysfunction

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22
Q

Cytometry (What doe sit measure?)

A

Urine Void amount

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23
Q

Difference btw arthroscopy/laproscopy

A

arthro for joint; lapro for abdomin

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24
Q

Difference btw colonoscopy/endoscopy

A

Endoscopy is for Small Intestine

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25
Q

BAP

A

Burnstein acid profusion

26
Q

BAP (Used for?)

A

Identify eroded regions in GERD

27
Q

Esophagram

A

Involves Barium Swallow

28
Q

Colonoscopy (Used for?)

A

Colitis

29
Q

Bronchoscopy (Used for?)

A

Cancer of lung

30
Q

Arthroscopy (Used for?)

A

Meniscus injury

31
Q

Throat vs Sputum Culture (Used for?)

A

Throat = Strep; Sputum = Productive Cough

32
Q

Stool Culture (Used for?)

A

Food poisoning (Staph vs Salmonella)

33
Q

Spirometry (Used for?)

A

COPD; Measures Lung Pressure

34
Q

Tonometry (Measures?)

A

Eye pressure

35
Q

Tonometry (Used for?)

A

Glaucoma

36
Q

EEG (Used for?)

A

Seizures

37
Q

Stress Test (Measures?)

A

CV System response

38
Q

Stress Test (Used for?)

A

After MI, Claudication, Angina

39
Q

Cardiac Profusion test (What is it?)

A

MRI of heart used following Stress Test after MI to determine blood supply to heart muscles

40
Q

Electronystagmography

A

Measures Nystagmus in conditions such as BPPV and Meniere’s

41
Q

KD Stones (Order?)

A

IVP and Helical CT

42
Q

GERD w/o possible Ulcers (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

BAP

43
Q

Neuropathy, myelopathy, radiculopathy (Confirmed with which study?)

A

EMG

44
Q

MS (Which Test for diagnosis and Why?)

A

MRI; Detects demyelination

45
Q

Alzheimers Vs MS

A

MS is episodic with remissions and aggravations; Alzheimers has memory loss and MS does not.

46
Q

Carpal Tunnel suspected but could be TOS or Canal of Guyon (Which tests to differentiate?)

A

NCV and EMG. Maybe SSEP

47
Q

Aortic Aneurysm (Which Tests when and Why?)

A

US and CT; MRI if burst is suspected

48
Q

Emphysema (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

Spirometry

49
Q

Hodgkin’s (Which Test and what other general condition is the test used for?)

A

Biopsy for any soft tissue cancer

50
Q

GERD w/ (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

BAP (Burstein acid profusion) and Scope

51
Q

Strep Throat (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

Throat Culture

52
Q

Osteoporsis (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

1st Run Serum Ca for ruling out bone cancer diagnosis. Once ruled out THEN DEXA (Used as a baseline to determine loss over time)

53
Q

Mets (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

Radionucleotide Scintinography

54
Q

Pancoast Tumor (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

Biopsy

55
Q

Dysphagia (Which Test and what could be diagnosis?)

A

Scleroderma; Manometry

56
Q

Crohn’s Dx (Which Test for diagnosis?)

A

Barium Enema, Scope, biopsy (To rule out mets)

57
Q

Progressive dysphagia (Which diagnosis?)

A

Scleroderma OR DISH
Scleroderma from lack of elastic recoil of Esophagus.
DISH INC size of Anterior portion of vertebral body presses upon and narrows the esophagus.

58
Q

DISH with Dysphagia (Which test?)

A

Manometry

59
Q

Bone Scan (When to order)

A

Unexplained bone pain; Occult Fracture suspected: Xray was negative for fracture but trauma was recent; Bone inflammation; Bone cancer.
Scan detects blastic activity of bone.

60
Q

DEXA vs Bone Scan

A

DEXA is for bone loss; Bone scan is for blastic conditions of bone (Hot bone)

NBCE Part 4 (5 decks)

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