Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

function of the nervous system

A

made up of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves; the system that senses the environment and coordinates appropriate responses

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2
Q

neuron

A

communication specialist

structure enables them to send information around your body

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3
Q

central nervous system

A

consists of the brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

brain

A

an organ of soft nervous tissue, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity

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5
Q

spinal cord

A

carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts

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6
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

consists of nerves that connect to the central nervous system

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7
Q

“motor” nerves

A

nerves that control voluntary muscles

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8
Q

“sensory” nerves

A

nerves that carry information from the sensory organs (eyes, ears, taste buds, and touch receptors) to the brain

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9
Q

“automatic” nerves

A

nerves that regulate involuntary functions such as breathing, heartbeat and digestion

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