Statics - Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What are some examples of scalar quantities?

A
  • area
  • volume
  • mass
  • density
  • temperature
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2
Q

Give some examples of vector quantities

A
  • velocity
  • acceleration
  • force
  • momentum
  • displacement
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3
Q

What are the two ways to work out resultant force where the vectors are not opposite each other?

A

The parallelogram method and the triangle method

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4
Q

What is the meaning of centre of gravity?

A

The point about which a body is perfectly balanced

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5
Q

How do you convert weight to Newton’s?

A

Weight (kg) x 9.81

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6
Q

What are the five stresses and strains?

A
Tensile
Compressive
Torsion
Shear
Bending
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7
Q

What is the other terminology for tensile stress?

A

Axial or normal stress

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8
Q

What are the units of stress?

A

Lb/in^2 or N/m^2

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9
Q

What is the unit of strain?

A

There are no units

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10
Q

Where on the stress stain graph does hookes law apply?

A

In the linear/elastic region

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11
Q

What is the usual material for the outer shell of aircraft?

A

Aluminium

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12
Q

What are the two things that make up bending?

A

Tension and compression

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13
Q

Where is the greatest stress found on a cantilever?

A

At the root

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14
Q

On a cantilever how is the shear stress distributed throughout the beam?

A

Shear stress is constant along the beam

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15
Q

What are the two stresses involved in torsion?

A

Compression stress and tension stress

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16
Q

What direction do the stresses act in torsion?

A

They act diagonally

17
Q

Are substances that are hard usually tough?

A

No, not usually but softer substances are

18
Q

When do most substances get more brittle?

A

They get more brittle as they get colder

19
Q

What is the opposite of plasticity?

A

Elasticity

20
Q

How does a substance show that it is elastic?

A

If it bounces it is elastic

21
Q

What is the flash point of aviation fuel?

A

-40C

22
Q

What has a flash point of 215C?

A

Lubricating oil for turbine engines

23
Q

How can toxic substances cause poisoning?

A

If swallowed, inhaled, and for very toxic substances if touched with bare skin