Chapter 3 and 4: Stoich

Question 1

electrolytes

Answer 1

Dissolve in water to give an electricity conducting solution

Usually ionic, but it is possible for them to be molecular

Question 2

non electrolyte

Answer 2

Substance that dissolves in water to give a non conducting or very poorly conducting solution

Question 3

strong electrolytes

Answer 3

Exists in a solution almost entirely as ions

Question 4

Weak

Answer 4

Small percentage of ions, usually molecular substances. This reaction can usually be reversed

Question 5

Molecular equations

Answer 5

Does not tell you what is happening on an ionic level

Question 6

Complete ionic equations

Answer 6

ONLY strong electrolytes are written as separate ions

Question 7

Net ionic equations

Answer 7

Ions in the same states can be cancelled

Question 8

Types of chemical reactions

Answer 8

1) Precipitation 2) Acid/ base 3) Oxidation reaction

Question 9

Arhenious

Answer 9

Acids donate H, bases donate OH

Question 10

Strong acids (6)

Answer 10

HClO4

H2SO4

HI

HBr

HCl

HNO3

Question 11

Strong bases (8)

Answer 11

LiOH

NaOH

KOH

Ca(OH)2

Sr(OH)2

Ba(OH)2

RbOH

CsOH

Question 12

Neutralization

Answer 12

Acid + Base——- Water + salt

Question 13

Monotropic acids

Answer 13

Only yields one hydrogen ion

Question 14

Bronsted Lowry definition

Answer 14

Acid is a proton donor, base is a proton acceptor

Question 15

Ideal gas law

Answer 15

PV=nRT