Safety COPY Flashcards

1
Q

Safety:

A

condition of being free from physical or physiological harm and injury.

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2
Q

Unintentional Injuries:

A

results from incidents such as falls, motor vehicle crashes, poisoning, drownings, fire —associated injuries, suffocation, and firearms. “accidents”
unintentional injuries were the 5th leading cause of death.

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3
Q

National Center for Injury Prevention and Control:

A

works to reduce injury, disability, death, and the costs associated with injuries.

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4
Q

Intentional Injuries:

A

result from deliberate acts of violence or abuse and often have fatal consequences such as suicide or homicide.

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5
Q

The Joint Commission:

A

independent, not-for-profit group in the U.S. that accredits hospitals and other health-care related agencies.
quality and safety education for nurses minimizes risk of harm to patients and provide system effectiveness.

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6
Q

National Patient Safety Goals:

A
identify patients correctly
improve staff communication
use medicines safely
use alarms safely
prevent infections
identify patient safely risks
prevent mistakes in surgery
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7
Q

Infants, toddlers, and preschoolers:

A

parents should check for info on approved cribs, devices, and toys.

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8
Q

School age children:

A

drowning is a risk. children should not be allowed to swim without adult supervision, and they should wear life jackets.

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9
Q

Adolescents/Teenagers:

A

intentional and unintentional poisonings can occur with use of nicotine, drugs, and alcohol.

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10
Q

Adults:

A

work-related hazards can result in injury and death

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11
Q

Older Adults:

A

risk for motor vehicle crashes, falls, and burns.

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12
Q

Pollution:

A

contamination of air, land, water, and the environment by unnatural or harmful substances.

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13
Q

Air Pollution:

A

caused by the release of chemicals or by products of manufacturing into the atmosphere.

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14
Q

Land Pollution:

A

improper disposal of trash/waste; can be reduced by reusing/recycling materials.
water can become polluted through improper refuse disposal, animal waste, and industrial by products, resulting in infection and other disease.

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15
Q

Noise Pollution:

A

from factories construction sites, trains, planes, loud music, and cheering in sport stadiums.
causes hearing loss, stress, and elevated blood pressure.

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16
Q

Communicable Disease:

A

can be transmitted person to person

17
Q

CDC:

A

manages communicable disease

18
Q

OSHA:

A

manages workplace hazards

19
Q

Electrical Shock:

A

occurs when a person comes in contact with an energy source and energy flows through the body or portion of the body to the ground.

20
Q

Abuse:

A

anything offensive, harmful, or injurious to an individual that can pose a direct safety threat.

21
Q

Bio-terrorism:

A

deliberate release of biologic agents such as bacteria. viruses, and other microbes to cause illness or kill people, animals, or plants.

22
Q

Suffocation:

A

when air no longer reaches the lungs and respiration ceases.

23
Q

Poisoning:

A

intentional or unintentional ingestion, inhalation, injection, or absorption through the skin of any substance harmful to the body.

24
Q

Toxins:

A

substances that cause poisoning

25
Q

Lead Poisoning:

A

occurs when lead levels build up in blood over months- years, and it can affect all body systems.

26
Q

Carbon Monoxide:

A

colorless, odorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death

27
Q

Source of Carbon Monoxide Include:

A

cars, stoves, gas range, portable generators, lanterns, burning charcoal/wood, and heating systems.

28
Q

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

A

federal organization that certifies all participating hospitals. (safety risks in health care agencies include fall and restraints)

29
Q

Physical Restraints:

A

used to restrict movement

30
Q

Chemical Restraints:

A

medication that is administered to control behavior.

31
Q

What are ways to prevent medication errors?

A
6 rights:
right pateint
right medication
right dose
right time 
right route 
right documentation
32
Q

Johns Hopkins Hospital Fall Assessment Tool:

A

7-items can be completed quickly and easily includes fall prevention intervention

33
Q

Morse Fall Scale:

A

6-items, used in acute/long term care settings

34
Q

Hendrich II Fall Risk Model:

A

8-items, acute care settings to assess fall risk.

35
Q

Fire Emergency Response:

A

Rescue
Activate
Contain
Extinguish

36
Q

Fire Extinguisher:

A

Pull
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep

37
Q

Can restraints be delegated?

A

No, but they can be monitored.

38
Q

Proper way to dispose of drugs:

A

mix with coffee grounds or kitty litter and place in a glass jar because some medications become toxic after a period of time.

39
Q

Why does CMS no longer make payments to hospitals for cost of additional care resulting from patient falls:

A

because they are preventable