Exam 2: Male Exams Flashcards

1
Q

Testicular cancer is highest in what age group?

A

15-35

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2
Q

What is the etiology of condylomata acuminata?

A

HPV

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3
Q

What is the etiology of genital herpes?

A

Herpes simplex type 2

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4
Q

What is the etiology of syphilitic chancre?

A

Treponema pallium

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5
Q

How does the primary acute phase of syphilitic chancre present?

A

Painless papule that erodes into a painless ulcer

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6
Q

What is the tx for syphilitic chancre?

A

Heal without tx in 4-8 weeks

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7
Q

What is the etiology of gonococcal urethritis?

A

N. gonorrhoeae

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8
Q

What is the etiology of non-gonococcal urethritis?

A

Chalamydia Trachomatis

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9
Q

What is an idiopathic condition resulting in fibrosis in the tunica albuginea?

A

Peyronie’s Disease

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10
Q

How does Peyronie’s disease present?

A

Penile curvature, painful erections, and erectile dysfunction

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11
Q

What begins as a firm module or ulcer on the penis that does not heal, commonly with associated Inguinal adenopathy?

A

Carcinoma of the penis

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12
Q

What is the average age of carcinoma of the penis? More common in circumcised or uncircumcised penises?

A

50

Uncircumcised

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13
Q

What is the most common type of hernia?

A

Indirect Inguinal hernia

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14
Q

What type of hernia goes above the Inguinal ligament, through the Inguinal canal and into the scrotum?

A

Indirect Inguinal hernia

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15
Q

What type of hernia goes above the Inguinal ligament, bulges anteriorly, but rarely goes into the scrotum? I

A

Direct Inguinal hernia

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16
Q

What type of hernia goes below the Inguinal ligament, is more common in women, and appears more lateral?

A

Femoral hernia

17
Q

What is varicoele?

A

Varicose veins of scrotal vessels

18
Q

What is the clinical presentation of varicocele?

A

Develops slowly
Feels like a soft bag of worms
May collapse if scrotum elevated while supine
Associated infertility

19
Q

What is a soft non tender hemi-scrotal swelling that transilluminates?

A

Hydrocele

20
Q

How does acute epididymitis present?

A

Fever, chills
Hemi scrotal swelling
Unilateral
Dull to severe scrotal pain raiding to ipsilateral flank
Phens sign (elevation of scrotum provides relief)

21
Q

What is inflammation of the testes?

A

Acute orchitis

22
Q

Patient presents with acute onset of scrotal pain, unilateral with hemi scrotal swelling, without relief with elevation. What do you suspect?

A

Testicular torsion

Emergent!

23
Q

Patient presents with enlargements of normal vascular cushions above pectinate line and bright red bleeding in his stool. What do you suspect?

A

Internal hemorrhoids

24
Q

Patient presents with dilated veins covered with skin, tender swollen bluish mass at anal margin. What do you suspect?

A

External hemorrhoids

25
Q

Patient presents with severe rectal pain, fever, malaise, perianal erythema, a palpable fluctuant mass. They also have noticed some purulent drainage. What do you suspect?

A

Anorectal abscess

26
Q

How does benign prostatic hypertrophy present?

A

More common with increasing age
Symmetrical enlargement of gland
Slowing of urine stream, difficulty starting stream

27
Q

How does carcinoma of the prostate present?

A

Enlarged, firm nodules
Irregular contour
Metastasizes locally and into bone
Obstructive voiding symptoms