Bebop Flashcards

1
Q

Earl “Fatha” Hines

A

piano
bebop
incubated musicials like Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie

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2
Q

Earl Hines Orchestra

A

bebop

included Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie

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3
Q

jam sessions (in bebop timeframe)

A

encouraged individual expression and experimentation

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4
Q

musical changes in the bebop era

A

small groups
improvisation very important
fast tempo
rhythym was more syncopated

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5
Q

“Anthropology”

A

Charlie Parker

bebop

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6
Q

Charlie Parker

A

alto sax

bebop

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7
Q

Dizzy Gillespie

A

trumpet

bebop

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8
Q

Bud Powell

A

piano

bebop

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9
Q

Thelonious Monk

A

piano;
bebop;
House pianist at Minton’s Playhouse (Kenny Clarke also in the band);
dropped stride technique in favor of rhythmically unpredictable accompanying chords;
off-beat accents

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10
Q

Jimmy Blanton

A

bass

bebop

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11
Q

Kenny Clarke

A

drums

bebop

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12
Q

Max Roach

A

drums

bebop

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13
Q

J.J.Johnson

A

trombone

bebop

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14
Q

Melba Liston

A

trombone, composer, arranger;
played in Dizzy Gillespie’s big band;
bebop

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15
Q

Miles Davis

A

trumpet

bebop

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16
Q

Clark Terry

A

trumpet

bebop

17
Q

Which bands was Charlie Parker in?

A

Jay McShann’s band

Earl Hines band

18
Q

Who had a big problem with heroin

A

Charlie Parker

19
Q

Who started writing songs based on chord progressions of other songs?

A

Charlie Parker

20
Q

What bands was Dizzy Gillespie in?

A

Cab Calloway’s band
Earl Hines band
Billy Eckstein band

21
Q

Who tried to popularize bebop by forming a big band to show that bebop was danceable?

A

Dizzy Gillespie

22
Q

Who incorporated Afro-Cuban elements in their music?

A

Dizzy Gillespie

23
Q

Who hired Melba Liston?

A

Dizzy Gillespie

24
Q

“Manteca”

A

Dizzy Gillespie

bebop

25
Q

“Night in Tunisia”

A

Dizzy Gillespie

bebop

26
Q

Who introduced “dropping bombs”

A

Kenny Clarke

27
Q

What is “dropping bombs”

A

adding loud irregular accents in unexpected places (drums)

28
Q

Father of modern jazz piano

A

Earl “Fatha” Hines

29
Q

“Evidence”

A

Thelonious Monk

bebop

30
Q

Who mentored musicians like Parker, Gillespie, Monk, Powell, Coltrane, Davis?

A

Mary Lou Williams

31
Q

“Pisces”

A

Mary Lou Williams

32
Q

Who developed a unique style (not bebop)?

A

Erroll Garner

33
Q

“Misty”

A

Erroll Garner

34
Q

“My Reverie”

A

Melba Liston

35
Q

What song is “Anthropology” based on?

A

“I Got Rhythm” by George Gershwin

36
Q

scat singing

A

vocal improvisation using non-lexical syllables to imitate sounds made by instrumentalists

37
Q

scat singers

A
Louis Armstrong
Dizzy Gillespie
Ella Fitzgerald
Mel Thorme
Slam Stewart
38
Q

“Lady be Good”

A

Ella Fitzgerald & Mel Thorme

39
Q

Why was bebop not very popular?

A

difficult to understand,

couldn’t dance to it