8.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does an acid taste like?

A

Sour

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2
Q

What does a base taste like?

A

Bitter

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3
Q

What does a base feel like to touch?

A

Slippery or soapy

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4
Q

Do bases or acids react with metals?

A

Acids

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5
Q

What does Litmus paper do?

A

It’s an indicator to quickly test whether a substance is an acid or base.

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6
Q

If Litmus paper turns Red, was the solution acidic or basic?

A

An Acidic solution

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7
Q

If Litmus paper turns Blue, was the solution acidic or basic?

A

A Basic solution

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8
Q

What is an alkali?

A

A base that dissolves in water

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9
Q

What are solutions formed by alkalis called?

A

Alkaline solutions

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10
Q

What will the pH value of a Acidic solution be?

A

The pH value will be less than 7

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11
Q

What will the pH value of an Alkali solution be?

A

The pH value will be more than 7

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12
Q

What will the pH value of an Neutral solution be?

A

The pH value will be 7

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13
Q

What is an indicator?

A

A substance that changes colour in the presence of an acid or a base

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14
Q

What colour is a strong acid with a ph < 3?

A

Red

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15
Q

What colour is a weak acid with a ph 3 - 6?

A

Orange/Yellow

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16
Q

What colour is a Neutral solution with a ph 7?

A

Green

17
Q

What colour is a weak alkali with a ph 8 - 11?

A

Blue

18
Q

What colour is a strong alkali with a ph > 11?

A

Indigo or Violet