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BIO2300 Unit 3 > Appendicular Muscle Attachments > Flashcards

Appendicular Muscle Attachments Flashcards

1
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Distal Attachment at Greater Trochanter

A

Distal Attachment at Greater Trochanter

Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Piriformis

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2
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Distal Attachment at Greater Tubercle

A

Distal Attachment at Greater Tubercle

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor

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3
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Distal Attachment at Linea Aspera

A

Distal Attachment at Linea Aspera

Adductor Longus
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Magnus (hamstring portion)
Gluteus Maximus*

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4
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Distal Attachment at Lesser Trochanter

A

Distal Attachment at Lesser Trochanter

Iliopsoas

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5
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Distal Attachment at Lesser Tubercle

A

Distal Attachment at Lesser Tubercle

Teres Major
Subscapularis

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6
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Distal Attachment at Tibial Tuberosity

A

Distal Attachment at Tibial Tuberosity

Quadriceps Tendon (via patella/patellar ligament)
Sartorius
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7
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Abductor Pollicis Longus

A

Abductor Bollicis Longus

Proximal Attachment
Radius & Ulna (proximal dorsal surface), interosseous membrane
Distal Attachment
Metacarpal I (lateral edge)

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8
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Adductor brevis

A

Adductor brevis

Proximal Attachment
Pubis (inferior ramus and body)
Distal Attachment
Linea Aspera

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9
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Adductor longus

A

Adductor longus

Proximal Attachment
Pubis: near pubic symphysis
Distal Attachment
Linea Aspera

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10
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Adductor magnus: Adductor portion

A

Adductor magnus: Adductor portion

Proximal Attachment
Ischial Tuberosity, Inferior Ramus of Pubis
Distal Attachment
Femur (Adductor tubercle)

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11
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Adductor Magnus: Hamstring portion

A

Adductor magnus: Hamstring portion

Proximal Attachment
Ischial Tuberosity, Inferior Ramus of Pubis
Distal Attachment
Linea Aspera

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12
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Biceps Brachii - Long head

A

Biceps Brachii - Long head

Proximal Attachment
Scapula (Supraglenoid Tubercle)
Distal Attachment
Radial Tuberosity, Bicipital Aponeurosis

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13
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Biceps Brachii - Short head

A

Biceps Brachii - Short head

Proximal Attachment
Coracoid Process
Distal Attachment
Radial Tuberosity, bicipital apon.

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14
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Biceps femoris: long head

A

Biceps femoris: long head

Proximal Attachment
Ischial Tuberosity
Distal Attachment
Fibula (Head)

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15
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Biceps Femoris: short head

A

Biceps femoris: short head

Proximal Attachment
Linea Aspera
Distal Attachment
Fibula (Head)

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16
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Brachialis

A

Brachialis

Proximal Attachment
Humerus (distal anterior)
Distal Attachment
Ulna (tuberosity and coronoid proc.)

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17
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Brachioradialis

A

Brachioradialis

Proximal Attachment
Humerus (lateral supracondylar ridge)
Distal Attachment
Radius (Styloid Process)

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18
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Coracobrachialis

A

Coracobrachialis

Proximal Attachment
Coracoid Process
Distal Attachment
Humerus (medial shaft)

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19
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Deltoid

A

Deltoid

Proximal Attachment
Clavicle (acromialial end), Scapula (acromial spine)
Distal Attachment
Deltoid Tuberosity

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20
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor digitorum brevis

A

Extensor digitorum brevis

Proximal Attachment
Calcaneus, Inferior Extensor Retinaculum
Distal Attachment
Proximal phalanges 2-4

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21
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

Proximal Attachment
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus
Distal Attachment
Metacarpal III (base)

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22
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis lLngus

Proximal Attachment
Humerus (lateral supracondylar ridge)
Distal Attachment
Metacarpal II (base)

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23
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Proximal Attachment
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus, Ulna (posterior border)
Distal Attachment
Metacrapal V (base)

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24
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Digitorum

A

Extensor Digitorum

Proximal Attachment
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus
Distal Attachment
Fingers 2-5 (D & M phalanges)

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25
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor digitorum longus

A

Extensor digitorum longus

Proximal Attachment
Tibia (Lateral Condyle), Fibula (anterior surface), Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Distal phalanges 2-5

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26
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Extensor Digiti Minimi

Proximal Attachment
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus
Distal Attachment
Finger 5 (proximal phalanx)

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27
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor hallucis brevis

A

Extensor hallucis brevis

Proximal Attachment
Calcaneus, Inferior Extensor Retinaculum
Distal Attachment
Proximal phalanx 1

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28
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor hallucis longus

A

Extensor hallucis longus

Proximal Attachment
Fibula (anterior surface), Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Distal phalanx 1

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29
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Indicis

A

Extensor Indicis

Proximal Attachment
Ulna, Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Tendon of extensor digitorum

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30
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

A

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

Proximal Attachment
Radius, Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Thumb (proximal phalanx)

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31
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Extensor Pollicis Longus

A

Extensor Pollicis Longus

Proximal Attachment
Ulna, Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Thumb (distal phalanx)

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32
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Fibularis brevis

A

Fibularis brevis

Proximal Attachment
Fibula (midlateral shaft)
Distal Attachment
Base of Metatarsal V

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33
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Fibularis longus

A

Fibularis longus

Proximal Attachment
Fibula (head and upper 2/3 shaft), Tibia (Lateral Condyle)
Distal Attachment
Base of Metatarsal I; medial Cuneiform

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34
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Fibularis tertius

A

Fibularis tertius

Proximal Attachment
Fibula (anterior distal surface), Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Base of Metatarsal V

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35
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Proximal Attachment
Medial Epicondyle of humerus
Distal Attachment
Metacarpals II & III (base)

36
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Proximal Attachment
Medial Epicondyle of humerus, Olecranon, Ulna (posterior surface)
Distal Attachment
Pisiform, Hamate, Metacarpal V (base)

37
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor digitorum brevis

A

Flexor digitorum brevis

Proximal Attachment
Calcaneus
Distal Attachment
Middle phalanges 2-5

38
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor digitorum longus

A

Flexor digitorum longus

Proximal Attachment
Tibia (posteromedial surface)
Distal Attachment
Distal phalanges 2-5

39
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Proximal Attachment
Ulna, Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Fingers 2-5 (distal phalanges)

40
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

Proximal Attachment
Ulna (Medial Epicondyle, Coronoid Process)
Radius (anterior surface)
Distal Attachment
Fingers 2-5 (mid. phalanges)

41
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor hallucis longus

A

Flexor hallucis longus

Proximal Attachment
Fibula (posterior distal 2/3)
Distal Attachment
Distal phalanx 1

42
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Flexor Pollicis Longus

A

Flexor Pollicis Longus

Proximal Attachment
Radius, Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Thumb (distal phalanx)

43
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Gastrocnemius

A

Gastrocnemius

Proximal Attachment
Femur (superior/posterior surface of Lateral and Medial Condyles)
Distal Attachment
Calcaneus (via calcaneal tendon)

44
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Gluteus maximus

A

Gluteus maximus

Proximal Attachment
Iliac Crest, Sacrum, Coccyx
Distal Attachment
IT band, Linea Aspera, Gluteal Tuberosity

45
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Gluteus medius

A

Gluteus medius

Proximal Attachment
Iliac Crest (posterior), Ilium lateral surface
Distal Attachment
Greater Trochanter

46
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Gluteus Minimus

A

Gluteus minimus

Proximal Attachment
Ilium (lateral surface)
Distal Attachment
Greater Trochanter

47
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Gracilis

A

Gracilis

Proximal Attachment
Pubis (inferior ramus and body)
Distal Attachment
Tibia (medial surface)

48
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Iliopsoas: iliacus

A

Iliopsoas: iliacus

Proximal Attachment
Iliac Fossa
Distal Attachment
Lesser Trochanter

49
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Infraspinatus

A

Infraspinatus

Proximal Attachment
Infraspinous fossa
Distal Attachment
Greater Tubercle

50
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Latissimus Dorsi

Proximal Attachment
Thoracic vertebrae, Ribs, Ilium
Distal Attachment
Intertubercular Groove

51
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Levator Scapulae

A

Levator Scapulae

Proximal Attachment
Cervical vertebrae
Distal Attachment
Scapula (medial border)

52
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Lumbricals

A

Lumbricals

Proximal Attachment
Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
Distal Attachment
Tendons of extensor digitorum longus

53
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Palmaris Longus

A

Palmaris Longus

Proximal Attachment
Medial Epicondyle of humerus
Distal Attachment
Flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis

54
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Pectoralis minor

A

Pectoralis minor

Proximal Attachment
Ribs 3-5
Distal Attachment
Coracoid Process

55
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Pectoralis Major

A

Pectoralis Major

Proximal Attachment
Clavicle, Ribs (costal cart. 2-6), Sternum
Distal Attachment
Humerus (lateral part of intertubercular groove)

56
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Pectineus

A

Pectineus

Proximal Attachment
Pubis (Pectineal Line)
Distal Attachment
Femur (pectineal line)

57
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Piriformis

A

Piriformis

Proximal Attachment
Sacrum: anterolateral surface
Distal Attachment
Greater Trochanter

58
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Pronator Teres

A

Pronator Teres

Proximal Attachment
Medial Epicondyle, Coronoid Process
Distal Attachment
Radius (lateral surface)

59
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Rectus femoris

A

Rectus femoris

Proximal Attachment
AIIS
Distal Attachment
Quadriceps tendon->patella->patellar ligament->tibial tuberosity

60
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Rhomboid Major

A

Rhomboid Major

Proximal Attachment
Thoracic vertebrae
Distal Attachment
Scapula (medial border)

61
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Rhomboid Minor

A

Rhomboid Minor

Proximal Attachment
Cervical vertebrae
Distal Attachment
Scapula (medial border)

62
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Sartorius

A

Sartorius

Proximal Attachment
ASIS
Distal Attachment
Tibial tuberosity

63
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Semimembranosus

A

Semimembranosus

Proximal Attachment
Ischial Tuberosity
Distal Attachment
Tibia (posterior surface of Medial Condyle)

64
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Semitendinosus

A

Semitendinosus

Proximal Attachment
Ischial Tuberosity
Distal Attachment
Tibia (proximal medial surface)

65
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Serratus anterior

A

Serratus anterior

Proximal Attachment
Ribs 1–8, anterior and superior margins
Distal Attachment
Scapula (medial border, anter. surface)

66
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Soleus

A

Soleus

Proximal Attachment
Fibula (head and proximal shaft), Tibia (medial border)
Distal Attachment
Calcaneus (via calcaneal tendon)

67
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Subclavius

A

Subclavius

Proximal Attachment
Rib 1
Distal Attachment
Clavicle (inferior surface)

68
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Subscapularis

A

Subscapularis

Proximal Attachment
Subscapular Fossa
Distal Attachment
Lesser Tubercle

69
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Supraspinatus

A

Supraspinatus

Proximal Attachment
Supraspinous fossa
Distal Attachment
Greater Tubercle

70
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Tensor of Fasciae Latae

A

Tensor of Fasciae Latae

Proximal Attachment
ASIS and Iliac Crest
Distal Attachment
IT Band

71
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Teres Major

A

Teres Major

Proximal Attachment
Scapula (inferior lateral border, inferior angle)
Distal Attachment
Lesser Tubercle, Intertubercular Groove

72
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Teres Minor

A

Teres Minor

Proximal Attachment
Scapula (upper dorsal lateral border)
Distal Attachment
Greater Tubercle

73
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Tibialis anterior

A

Tibialis anterior

Proximal Attachment
Tibia (Lateral Condyle, proximal shaft), Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Metatarsal I and first (medial) Cuneiform

74
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Tibialis posterior

A

Tibialis posterior

Proximal Attachment
Fibula, Tibia, Interosseous Membrane
Distal Attachment
Metatarsals II-IV; navicular; cuboid; all cuneiforms

75
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Trapezius

A

Trapezius

Proximal Attachment
Occipital bone, Ligamentum Nuchae, Cervical vertebrae
Distal Attachment
Clavicle, Acromial Process, Scapular Spine

76
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Triceps Brachii - Lateral head

A

Triceps Brachii - Lateral head

Proximal Attachment
Humerus (posterior, above radial groove)
Distal Attachment
Olecranon

77
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Triceps Brachii - Long head

A

Triceps Brachii - Long head

Proximal Attachment
Scapula (infraglenoid tubercle)
Distal Attachment
Olecranon

78
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Triceps Brachii - Medial head

A

Triceps Brachii - Medial head

Proximal Attachment
Humerus (posterior, below radial groove)
Distal Attachment
Olecranon

79
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Vastus Intermedius

A

Vastus Intermedius

Proximal Attachment
Femur (anteriolateral surface)
Distal Attachment
Quadriceps tendon->patella->patellar ligament->tibial tuberosity

80
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Vastus Lateralis

A

Vastus Lateralis

Proximal Attachment
Greater Trochanter, Linea Aspera
Distal Attachment
Quadriceps tendon->patella->patellar ligament->tibial tuberosity

81
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Vastus Medialis

A

Vastus Medialis

Proximal Attachment
Intertrochanteric Line, Linea Aspera
Distal Attachment
Quadriceps tendon->patella->patellar ligament->tibial tuberosity

82
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Proximal Attachment at Coracoid Process of scapula

A

Proximal Attachment at Coracoid Process of scapula

Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachii short head

83
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Proximal Attachment at Ischial Tuberosity

A

Proximal Attachment at Ischial Tuberosity

Adductor Magnus
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus

84
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Proximal Attachment at Lateral Epicondyle of humerus

A

Proximal Attachment at Lateral Epicondyle of humerus

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

85
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Proximal Attachment at Medial Epicondyle of humerus

A

Proximal Attachment at Medial Epicondyle of humerus

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Pronator Teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

86
Q

Name the Proximal and Distal Attachments for the following

Iliopsoas: psoas major

A

Iliopsoas: psoas major

Proximal Attachment
T12-L5 vertebrae (Transverse processes, bodies)
Distal Attachment
Lesser Trochanter

BIO2300 Unit 3 (10 decks)

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