faux amis - p Flashcards

1
Q

particulier

A

as an adjective, it has a range of meanings: particular, specific, characteristic, distinctive, special, peculiar, or private.

As a noun, it refers to a person or individual.

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2
Q

un détail, un point, or un renseignement as a noun

A

a particular

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3
Q

pitoyable, navrant.

A

pathetic

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4
Q

pathétique

A

pathetic, but it’s much more commonly used to mean moving, touching, poignant.

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5
Q

un patron

A

owner, boss, or employer.

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6
Q

un habitué.

A

a regular, a patron, a client

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7
Q

pavé

pavé or carrelé.

A

paved, but it is also a noun - cobblestone or paving stone

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8
Q

pays

A

a certain territory, usually a country, but can on occasion refer to a village.

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9
Q

pédant

A

pretentious, a pretentious person.

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10
Q

pointilleux

A

pedantic

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11
Q

pension

A

a pension, it can refer to a boarding house, boarding school, or room and board in a hotel.

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12
Q

la pension, la retraite

A

a regular payment made during a person’s retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life.
• a regular payment made by the government to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people.
• chiefly historical a regular payment made to a royal favorite or to an artist or scholar to enable them to carry on work that is of public interest or value.

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13
Q

permanence

A

permanence, but extends this meaning to refer to someone on duty, so heures de permanence refers to office hours.

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14
Q

une autorisation écrite, un permis, un laissez-passer, or un passavant.

A

a permit

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15
Q

permis

A

adjective - permitted, as well as a noun - permit, license. Permis de conduire = driver’s license.

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16
Q

le personnel.

A

personelle

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17
Q

perverti

A

past participle of pervertir: to corrupt, deprave, poison (figuratively). It can also have the milder sense of alter or distort.

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18
Q

pervers

A

perverted

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19
Q

un pet

A

thump, bash, dent or fart

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20
Q

câliner, chouchouter, caresser.

A

to pet

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21
Q

pétulant

A

exuberant, vivacious.

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22
Q

irritable, irrité.

A

petulant

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23
Q

une expression or locution.

A

a phrase

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24
Q

Physicien

A

physicist.

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25
Q

pie

A

magpie.

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26
Q

une tarte or une tourte.

A

pie

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27
Q

pièce

A

piece only in the sense of broken pieces. Otherwise, it indicates a room, sheet of paper, coin, or play.

28
Q

un morceau or une tranche.

A

a part of something

29
Q

pile

A

pile, it can refer to a battery or pier.

30
Q

une pile, un tas, or un pieu de fondation.

A

pile

31
Q

pipe

A

a pipe for smoking as well as, in vulgar slang, fellatio

32
Q

un tuyau or une conduite

A

a pipe

33
Q

pitance

A

old-fashioned, formal, and derogatory word for sustenance

34
Q

une somme dérisoire, un maigre revenu, or un salaire de misère.

A

pitance,

a very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage.

35
Q

placard

A

an armoire or cupboard. It can also mean a galley proof or, informally, a thick layer.

36
Q

une affiche or une pancarte.

A

placard

37
Q

place

A

a plaza, a place (e.g., 2nd place), a seat, or a space.

38
Q

un endoit or un lieu.

A

place

39
Q

police

A

law-enforcing body, it can also mean policy (e.g., insurance) and font.

40
Q

la gendarmerie

A

under the Ministry of War.

41
Q

un étang

A

a pond

42
Q

pondre

A

to lay an egg

43
Q

porch

A

porch or entrance

44
Q

un porche, un véranda, une marquise.

A

porch/deck

45
Q

verser or pleuvoir à verse.

A

to pour

46
Q

précaire

A

precarious, but only figuratively, as when talking about a relationship, a situation, or someone’s health.

47
Q

préjudice

A

loss, harm, or damage.

48
Q

to préjugé(s) or prévention(s).

A

prejudice

49
Q

préservatif

A

a condom

50
Q

un agent de conservation or un conservateur.

A

preservatives

51
Q

prétendant

A

candidate

52
Q

to pretend

A

faire semblant, simuler

Elle simule / feint d’être malade.

53
Q

prétendre

A

to claim or assert: Il prétend savoir jouer du piano - He claims to be able to play the piano. Prétendu - alleged or supposed.

54
Q

prime

A

free gift, bonus, premium, or subsidy.

55
Q

la fleur, l’apogée, or les plus beaux jours.

A

noun of prime:

1 [in sing. ] a state or time of greatest strength, vigor, or success in a person’s life : you’re in the prime of life | he wasn’t elderly, but clearly past his prime.

56
Q

procés

A

legal proceedings, a lawsuit, or a trial.

57
Q

un processus or une procédure.

A

process

58
Q

proposer

A

suggest, put forward, nominate, offer.

59
Q

propre

A

clean or own (as in ma propre voiture - my own car).

60
Q

convenable or adéquat.

A

proper

61
Q

propreté

A

eanliness, neatness, tidiness.

62
Q

propriété (note the I in the middle) or biens

A

property

63
Q

tailler, élaguer.

A

to prune

64
Q

publicité

A

to publicity, une publicité can mean advertising in general, as well as as a commercial or advertisement.

65
Q

un puce

A

a flea or a computer chip, as well as the color puce.