Physical Development Flashcards

1
Q

Neonate:

A

0-28 days

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2
Q

Infant:

A

2-12/24 months

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3
Q

Toddler:

A

2-3 years

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4
Q

Preschool:

A

3-5 years

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5
Q

Early adolescent:

A

10-14 years

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6
Q

Late adolescent:

A

15-18 years

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7
Q

How do you assess physical development?

A
  • Height
  • Weight, head and thorax circumference
  • Upper extremities circumference
  • Bone age
  • Sexual maturation
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8
Q

Growth charts with percentiles and keeping track over time:

A

● 50th percentile is average

● Using the growth chart you can determine ideal weight for height percentile

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9
Q

BMI is also used to determine physical development.

A

Normal: 20-25

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10
Q

Birth average:

head circumference

A

33-35cm

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11
Q

Head circumference >

A

> chest circumference until 6 months of age

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12
Q

Head reaches 90% of adult size

A

Head reaches 90% of adult size by 3rd year of life

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13
Q

Closure of ant fontanel:

A

1,5 years

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14
Q

Closure of post fontanel:

A

1,5 months

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15
Q

Closure of the sutures:

A

6 months

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16
Q

Bone age:

A

Diseases that can affect the level of hormones can de-synchronise chronological age and bone age (GH deficiency, hypothyroidism, precocious anaemia, adrenal gland disorders, genetic syndromes like turners)
- Determined from left hand and wrist x-ray

17
Q

First tooth:

A

6-8 months

18
Q

Deciduous teeth:

A

20 teeth

19
Q

Permanent teeth:

A

32 teeth all appear by 21 years old

20
Q

Puberty in boys:

A

9-14 years

21
Q

Puberty in girls:

A

8-13 years

22
Q

How is puberty determined?

A

Determined using tanner scale