Sustainability Recap Flashcards

1
Q

Approximately how much food gets wasted in the US

A

40%

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2
Q

Why is food waste a problem

A

All of the natural resources that were used to grow, ship, refrigerate and transport that food goes to waste as well. The production of methane gas in landfills. Wasted money, US throws out the equivalent of $165 billion in food each year

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3
Q

How can you prevent food waste in a restaurant

A

Watch portion size, properly train your staff, proper rotation of product, accurate prep schedules, accurate guest counts, accurate ordering

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4
Q

What is sustainability

A

The ability to last or endure: increased efficiency and decreased waste, responsible food production methods

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5
Q

Why should shops in the food service industry embrace sustainability

A

The food service industry is extremely wasteful and chefs now have a huge influence in society over the way people eat. The buying power of the food service industry, it is estimated that American spent $684 billion eating out in 2014

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6
Q

Why buy local

A

Food is fresher and often taste better, keeps purchasing dollars in your community, local farms after use more sustainable farming methods, reduces environmental impact of shipping food, chefs develop a relationship with farmers and fisherman

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7
Q

Challenges with buying local

A

Price, limited quantities, delivery, flexibility with menu

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8
Q

What is composting

A

It is the recycling of the nutrients and food waste to be used as fertilizer on the farm or in a garden

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9
Q

Why should restaurants compost

A

It is sustainable solution to the inevitable food waste in restaurants, there are laws that have been passed in several states require large food service operators to compost

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10
Q

What is organic agriculture

A

And approach the farm that works in harmony with nature, uses natural sources of fertilizer, natural crop/weed control and no synthetic chemicals

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11
Q

Give an example of how organic farmers control pest

A

They will introduce beneficial predators such as ladybugs that will eat the bugs/pests that are eating their crops

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12
Q

Why is organic agriculture considered more sustainable

A

By not using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, organic farmers help preserve the health of the soil and don’t have pollution to our waterways

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13
Q

What is a genetically modified organism

A

The genetically modified organism has genetic material that has been altered in a way that would not occur normally in nature

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14
Q

Give an example of a Genetically modified food

A

Golden rice has been genetically modified to provide vitamin A to the people who had consumer, vitamin that you would not normally receive an eating place

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15
Q

In terms of sustainability what are some things to consider when it comes to raising animals for food

A

Raising animals for food or cries a lot land, water, energy and calories in terms of feed

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16
Q

What are the benefits of pasture raised animals

A

Animals roam freely in their natural environment, the exercise an open space helps keeps them healthy

17
Q

Why is it problematic for egg laying hens to spend their lives in battery cages

A

Many people feel that it is unsanitary and inhumane to have an animal live most of his life confined to a cage

18
Q

What is the difference between eggs that are labeled cage free and free range

A

Go to not lose their lives in cages but free range birds have access to the outdoors

19
Q

What is industrial scale fishing

A

Fishing boats that use Mechanized fishing techniques that catch large quantities of fish in a short period of time

20
Q

What is overfishing

A

Overfishing involves catching fish faster than they can reproduce on a long-term basis

21
Q

How can shift to help with seafood sustainability

A

They can menu under utilized species of fish use guides to purchase fish that Are caught or found in a way that do not harm the environment and promote the sustainably caught on the menus or in other marketing