84 Flashcards

Question

sterilized

Answer 1

made free from bacteria or other living microorganisms. "sterilized jars" 2. (of a person or animal) deprived of the ability to produce offspring, typically by removing or blocking the sex organs. "sterilized pets are often easier to train"

Answer 2

To within an inch of one's life" is an idiom that means to be very close to death or disaster, or to be treated or damaged severely. It implies a situation where someone is almost killed or is experiencing extreme hardship

Answer 3

A layer of bacteria or other microbes that grows on and sticks to the surface of a structure. A biofilm may cover natural surfaces, such as teeth. They may also grow in or on medical devices, such as catheters or artificial joints. Bacteria growing as a biofilm are hard to treat with antibiotics

Answer 4

Talking out of school" means to reveal secrets, gossip, or confidential information that should be kept private or secret. It's essentially sharing information that was meant to be kept confidential

Answer 5

(idiomatic) Ready if needed, in reserve, prepared, available for use whenever it might be advantageous

Answer 6

the situation in which something is helpful or useful in a particular situation, but sometimes not morally acceptable: matter of expediency Many of the changes were a matter of expediency rather than of principle. 便宜上　

Answer 7

1 "Wins out expediency" means that convenience or self-interest ultimately prevails over other considerations, such as morality or principle. It suggests that actions are chosen for practical benefit rather than what is right or ethical

Answer 8

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word (e.g. ASCII, NASA ). "abbreviations and acronyms are necessary in chat and SMS communication"

Answer 9

Vicious people or actions show an intention or wish to hurt someone or something very badly: a vicious thug a vicious dog

Answer 10

providing the right conditions for something good to happen or exist: Such a noisy environment was not conducive to a good night's sleep. A quiet room is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.

Answer 11

being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it. "the gene was responsible for a rare type of eye cancer" be responsible for ～（〈～）の原因・要因となる

Answer 12

Briefly participating in something: This is the most common meaning. It refers to trying a new activity or hobby in a limited way to see if you enjoy it. For example, "I want to dip my toe in the water and try paddleboarding 〔新しいこと・慣｛な｝れていないことなどを〕慎重｛しんちょう｝に始める

Answer 13

bad rap" means an undeserved or negative reputation, often unfairly earned. It can be used to describe someone or something that is unfairly criticized or perceived negatively. 〈米俗〉いわれのない非難［誹謗中傷］を受ける、ぬれぎぬを着せられる、いわれのない悪者扱いをされる

Answer 14

comfortable and relaxed: The show possesses a loosey-goosey freedom, creating a style of comedy that sets it apart from similar shows.

Answer 15

喉の［に関する］がらがら［しわがれ］声の “ガトラル” type of vocalization, particularly in metal music, where the voice is produced in the throat or back of the mouth. It's often described as a deep, growling sound

Answer 16

assistance. "she was always ready to lend a helping hand"

Answer 17

In British English, "muppet" is a slang term used to describe someone who is foolish, stupid, or incompetent. It's a relatively informal and often derogatory way to refer to someone who has made a mistake or acted in a silly manner. The term originated from the Muppets, the puppets created by Jim Henson

Answer 18

having to make a difficult choice, usually between two undesirable things. Maybe during an activity at work you have to choose between being partners with an awful co-worker, or to be partners with your boss

Answer 19

be completely different from something or someone else that has been talked about: Having knowledge is one thing but being able to communicate it to others is another kettle of fish.

Answer 20

remain silent about something. "he nodded indulgently at such pertness and obstinacy, but held his peace"

Answer 21

adjective 1. disastrous or destructive. "a ruinous effect on the environment"

Answer 22

eggy smell," or smell like rotten eggs, typically indicates the presence of hydrogen sulfide gas. This gas is produced by the breakdown of organic matter, particularly in sewage and other waste materials. In homes, it can be a sign of a gas leak (natural gas), sewer gas, or even issues with plumbing. It's also a common odor in certain natural environments, such

Answer 23

Gain the edge" means to achieve a slight advantage or superiority over someone or something else

Answer 24

Hindsight is 20/20" is an idiom that means understanding something only after it's happened, often with the realization that it was obvious in retrospect. It suggests that people are usually wiser and more insightful when looking back on past events than they were when they were actually happening. The phrase implies that with the benefit of hindsight, one can see things more clearly, almost as if they have perfect vision あとから指摘するのは簡単だよ。”たられば”

Answer 25

Keep us afloat" means to ensure a person, business, or project has enough resources (usually financial) to continue operating or existing without failing. It's a phrase used to describe someone or something that is struggling to stay afloat, meaning they are barely managing to survive

Answer 26

to say something quickly and angrily: He spat out an insult and marched out of the room.

Answer 27

the scope of the influence or concerns of something. "such a case might be within the purview of the legislation" range of experience or thought. "social taboos meant that little information was likely to come within the purview of women generally"名. 〔活動｛かつどう｝・権限｛けんげん｝・関与｛かんよ｝などの〕範囲｛はんい

Answer 28

Baked into" means something is an integral part of something else, deeply embedded, and difficult to remove or change. It implies that the feature or characteristic is inherent and cannot be easily disentangled

Answer 29

"He wants to have the last say" means he wants to be the one who ultimately decides or makes the final decision about something. It implies a desire for control and the authority to make the final call, without needing to consult or agree with others. Essentially, he wants to have the final word on the matter

Answer 30

sweat off or sweated off; sweating off; sweats off. : to lose (an amount of weight) by sweating (especially by exercising a lot) He's trying to sweat off a few more pounds

Answer 31

Venmo is a mobile payment app, owned by PayPal, that allows users to send and receive money

Answer 32

to find mistakes or problems in a plan or in what someone has said Defense attorneys tried to poke holes in Rodger’s story.

Answer 33

pocket square is a decorative square of fabric, typically worn in the breast pocket of a jacket or suit

Answer 34

to move your face so you are not looking at something: When they show an operation on TV, I have to turn away. そっけなく追い返す

Answer 35

Make my hair stand up" is an idiom that means to be startled, frightened, or extremely excited, but not literally causing your hair to stand on end

Answer 36

Old fart" is a slang term, often vulgar, that refers to an elderly person who is considered annoying, boring, or contemptible, especially if they are seen as old-fashioned or close-minded. It can also be used to describe someone who is seen as pompous or stuck-in-the-mud

Answer 37

Precision manufacturing involves producing components with very tight tolerances and specific dimensions, often requiring the use of advanced tools like CNC machines to achieve high accuracy

Answer 38

keep someone informed of the latest developments or news. "I'll keep you posted on his progress"

Answer 39

an explanation or description that is not true or not complete and is used to hide the truth about a situation: Even allowing for the smoke and mirrors, offers such as half-price cornflakes and 40% off washing powder look serious.

Answer 40

trick or deceive. "the Associated Press got punked with a fake tweet"

Answer 41

you eventually have to face up to the consequences of your actions.

Answer 42

An arm of an organization is a part of it that is responsible for a particular activity or place: The British company is one arm of a large multinational. 官庁・活動などの)部門.

Answer 43

beautiful, but in a sad way and often in a way that cannot be forgotten: a haunting melody the haunting beauty of Africa 考え・思い出・メロディーなどが〕記憶に長く残る［留まる］、心に長く残る

Answer 44

used to describe an exciting story involving secrets and mystery, often about spies, or something that makes you think of this: I'm tired of all these cloak-and-dagger (= secretive) meetings - let's discuss the issues openly. originates from its literal use in historical European martial arts, where the cloak obscured the dagger and provided other tactical advantages

Answer 45

If you say that a person or society is decadent, you think that they have low moral standards and are interested mainly in pleasure. [...]

Answer 46

1. feel, show, or express great anger. ""We simply cannot have this," she fumed" 2. Gas

Answer 47

If something speaks for itself, it is clear and needs no further explanation: The school's excellent record speaks for itself.

Answer 48

foul, rancid, bitter, or otherwise unpleasant to the palate; disgusting; poor flavor

Answer 49

1. Not currently engaged in one's work; finished with one's normal working day or assigned hours. We're all going down to shoot some pool if you want to join us once you're off the clock. You know I can't have any alcohol until I'm off the clock!

Answer 50

If an unpleasant event pushes someone over the edge, it makes them start to behave in a crazy way: She had been driven over the edge by the separation from her husband. A series of professional failures finally drove him over the edge. 人）の気を狂わせる、を限界まで追い込む、～を瀬戸際へと追い込む

Answer 51

the highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time. "the product was the culmination of 13 years of research"

Answer 52

ストリートファイトに負けたみたいのぐにゃりとなってる In a street fight, there are generally no rules or referees, and the goal is often to inflict harm on the opponent. Losing a street fight can have significant consequences, including physical injuries, legal repercussions, and reputational damage

Answer 53

1. rid (someone or something) of an unwanted quality, condition, or feeling. "Bob had helped purge Martha of the terrible guilt that had haunted her" 2. remove (a group of people considered undesirable) from an organization or place in an abrupt or violent way. "he purged all but 26 of the central committee members"

Answer 54

Throw a dud" means to do or make something that fails or is unsuccessful. It can refer to something that doesn't work as intended, like a faulty device, or a project that is a complete failure. In a military context, it can mean an explosive that fails to detonate

Answer 55

to twist or wind something into a spiral or loop shape, or to curl up into a compact position, like a snake or a cat

Answer 56

hunchback is someone who has a large lump on their back because their spine is curved. [offensive, old-fashioned] せむし

Answer 57

Wet chemistry refers to the branch of analytical chemistry that primarily involves chemical reactions and analysis performed in liquid solutions. It's also known as bench chemistry because many of the tests are conducted at lab benches. Wet chemistry uses traditional methods like titration, colorimetry, and gravimetry to analyze elements and compounds

Answer 58

to have to do a lot of things that seem difficult or unnecessary in order to achieve something: “We had to jump through hoops to get my Dad admitted to hospital.”

Answer 59

a small, thin, sharp piece of wood, glass, or similar material broken off from a larger piece. "a splinter of ice" = flagment, chip

Answer 60

an athlete who races over short distances. "an Olympic sprinter"

Answer 61

intrude on (a person's territory or a thing considered to be a right). "rather than encroach on his privacy she might have kept to her room"

Answer 62

Shot up" can have several meanings depending on the context: it can mean to increase rapidly, to grow taller quickly, to inject a drug intravenously, or to cause serious injury or damage by shooting

Answer 63

Weird me out" means to make someone feel strange, uneasy, or uncomfortable. It's an informal way of saying something is unsettling or disturbing

Answer 64

Get out there" is a phrase used to encourage someone to leave their comfort zone and actively engage with the world

Answer 65

Stay away from" means to deliberately not go near or become involved with someone or something. It implies a deliberate avoidance of proximity or interaction, often because of a perceived negative impact or unwanted consequence

Answer 66

to bend or hang down heavily: The flowers were drooping in the heat.

Answer 67

used to say that two people or things are very similar to each other. My brother and I are two peas in a pod. We both like the same things

Answer 68

resemble a parent or ancestor. "the rest of us take after our mother"

Answer 69

situation, especially one that is unpleasant to deal with, that is very difficult for someone to get out of: The country had managed to extract itself from the quicksand at last. 蟻地獄

Answer 70

covered with or resembling an oily substance. "he wiped his greasy fingers" グリーシィー

Answer 71

destroy utterly; wipe out. "the memory was so painful that he obliterated it from his mind"

Answer 72

It's been a day" means that a lot has happened, usually a significant number of events, challenges, or emotions, during the day.

Answer 73

Do tell" is an expression used to politely urge someone to share more details or to express mild surprise and interest in what someone is saying. It's a way of saying, "Go ahead and tell me more,"

Answer 74

coffee enema is the injection of coffee into the rectum and colon via the anus, i.e., as an enema. There is no scientific evidence to support any positive health claim for this practice, and medical authorities advise that the procedure may be dangerous

Answer 75

spend time relaxing or socializing informally. "they're hanging out at the beach"

Answer 76

the brand name of a product that can be sprayed (= forced out in small drops) from a can and used to make engine parts, etc., work more smoothly, prevent rust (= a reddish-brown substance that forms on metal), remove grease, and do many other jobs: Apply regular coatings of oil or WD-40 to protect the hinges.

84 Flashcards

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