Q5 Flashcards

0
Q

Angle of anode

A

•7-18* degrees

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1
Q

Effective/Apparent focal spot

A
  • perpendicular to long axis of tube •smaller then the actual focal spot
  • the beam projected onto the patient
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2
Q

|< (diode)

A
  • | cathode negative side

* < anode positive side

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3
Q

Bias Forward flow

A

•Cathode(negative)-Anode(positive)

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4
Q

Valve tubes/Diodes

A
  • allow flow in one direction negative-positive
  • lessons load on tube
  • prolongs life
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5
Q

Focusing cup

A
  • negatively charged

* keeps the electrons in a cloud

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6
Q

Cathode(filament)

A

•produces electrons through thermionic emissions

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7
Q

Anode

A

•receives/attracts electrons

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8
Q

Valve tube rules for conduction

A
  • cathode-anode

* negative-positive

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9
Q

Why rectify X-ray tubes

A

•to be closer to DC •works more efficient on direct current

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10
Q

True/False X-ray tubes self rectify

A

•True

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11
Q

Actual focal spot

A

•perpendicular to target/anode face

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12
Q

How many pulses per sec. Does a full wave rectification have

A

•120 pulses per sec.

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13
Q

How many pulses per sec. Does a half wave rectification have

A

•60 pulses per sec.

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14
Q

Full wave rectification principle

A

•creates full wave rectified pulsed DC flow to tube

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15
Q

On an autotransformer what side is the line compensator on?

A

•input

16
Q

Kv taps location

A
  • major/minor kVp

* output taps

17
Q

Autotransformer

A

•operates as primary/secondary coil by adjusting # of coils on either side

18
Q

Equation for calculating heat units

A
  • Kv x mA x time x constant

* constant is 1 for single phase

19
Q

The smaller the anode angle..

A

•the larger the heel effect

20
Q

Difenition of roentgen

A

•ionization of air