Aeneid Book I Flashcards

1
Q

colonus, coloni m.

A

colonist, settler

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2
Q

doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus

A

suffer, grieve (at), be angry (at, with), resent

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3
Q

laedo, laedere, lasi, laesus

A

strike, hurt, offend, thwart

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4
Q

unde

A

whence, from which source

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5
Q

progenies, progenei f.

A

offspring, race

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6
Q

Samos Sami f.

A

island of the Aegean, center of the worship of Juno

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7
Q

Argi, Argorum m.

A

Argos, a city, Greece, center of the worship of Juno; Greece

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8
Q

excidium, excidii n.

A

destruction, overthrow

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9
Q

Ganymedes, Ganymedis m.

A

son of Laemedon, king of Troy; carried off by Jupiter’s eagle and made cupbearer to the gods

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10
Q

late

A

widely, far, and wide

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11
Q

Parcae, Parcarum f.

A

the Fates

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12
Q

superbus, superba, superbum

A

proud, haughty

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13
Q

immitis, immite

A

fierce, cruel

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14
Q

desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus

A

cease (from), desist

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15
Q

expiro, expirare, expiravi, expiratus

A

breath out, exhale

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16
Q

exuro, exurere, exussi, exustus

A

burn (up)

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17
Q

iaculor, iaculari, iaculatus

A

hurl, throw

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18
Q

noxa, noxae f.

A

crime, fault, hurt, harm

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19
Q

quippe

A

truly, indeed, surely, forsooth

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20
Q

summergo, summergere, summersi, summersus

A

sink, drown

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21
Q

carcer, carceris m.

A

prison, inclosure

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22
Q

fetus, feta, fetum

A

teeming, pregnant

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23
Q

freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus

A

curb, check, restrain

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24
Q

luctor, luctari, luctatus

A

wrestle, struggle

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25
Q

scopulus, scopuli m.

A

rock, cliff, crag

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26
Q

vinculum, vinculi n.

A

bond, chain

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27
Q

voluto, volutare, volutavi, volutatus

A

roll, revolve, ponder

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28
Q

abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus

A

put away, hide

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29
Q

claustrum, claustri n.

A

barrier, bolt

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30
Q

habena, habenae f.

A

rein

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31
Q

homo, homini m.

A

man, mortal, human

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32
Q

indignor, indignari, ignatus

A

be angry, chafe

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33
Q

insuper

A

above, besides

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34
Q

laxus, laxa, laxum

A

loose, free, lax

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35
Q

profundus, profunda, profundum

A

deep, high, vast

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36
Q

exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus

A

complete, pass

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37
Q

incutio, incutere, incussi, incussus

A

strike (into) (dat.)

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38
Q

meritum, meriti n.

A

desert, merit

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39
Q

capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus

A

(under)take, perform

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40
Q

cuspis, cuspidis f.

A

point, spear

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41
Q

iussum, iussi n.

A

command, order

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42
Q

procella, procellae f.

A

blast, gust

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43
Q

velut(i)

A

(even) as, just as

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44
Q

Africus, Africi m.

A

(southwest) wind

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45
Q

beatus, beata, beatum

A

happy, blessed

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46
Q

duplex, duplicis

A

double, both

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47
Q

frigus, frigoris n.

A

cold, chill

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48
Q

intono, intonare, intonui

A

thunder, roar

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49
Q

membrum, membri n.

A

limb, member, part

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50
Q

mico, micare, micui

A

quiver, flash

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51
Q

occumbo, occumbere, occubui, occubitus

A

fall (in death)

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52
Q

oppeto, oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus

A

encounter, meet (death)

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53
Q

rudens, rudentis m.

A

rope, cable

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54
Q

stridor, stridoris m.

A

creaking, grating, whirring

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55
Q

cumulus, cumuli m.

A

heap, mass

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56
Q

dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi

A

gape, split, open

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57
Q

Notus, Noti m.

A

(south) wind

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58
Q

praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum

A

steep, towering

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59
Q

procella, procellae f.

A

blast, gale

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60
Q

scutum, scuti n.

A

shield

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61
Q

Simois, Simoentis m.

A

river near Troy

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62
Q

Arae, Ararum f.

A

the Altars, a ledge of rocks between Sicily and Africa

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63
Q

dorsum, dorsi n.

A

back, ridge, reef

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64
Q

Eurus, Euri m.

A

(east) wind

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65
Q

gaza, gazae f.

A

treasure, wealth

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66
Q

gurges, gurgitis m.

A

abyss, gulf, whirlpool

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67
Q

ibiden

A

in the same place

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68
Q

inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus

A

dash against (into) (dat.)

69
Q

no, nare, navi, natus

A

swim, float

70
Q

pronus, prona, pronum

A

leaning, forward, headlong

71
Q

rarus, rara, rarum

A

scattered, far apart

72
Q

syrtis, syrtis f.

A

sand bar, reef

73
Q

tabula, tabulae f.

A

plank, board

74
Q

compages, compagis f.

A

joint, seam, fastening

75
Q

fatisco, fatiscere

A

split, open, gape

76
Q

grandaevus, grandaeva, grandaevum

A

aged, old

77
Q

graviter

A

heavily, violently, greatly

78
Q

rima, rimae f.

A

crack, fissure

79
Q

stagnum, stagni n.

A

still waters, depth

80
Q

aula, aulae f.

A

court, hall

81
Q

commissum, commissi n.

A

fault, crime

82
Q

compono, componere, composui, compositus

A

compose, construct, calm, quiet

83
Q

dehinc

A

then, thereupon

84
Q

luo, luere, lui

A

atone for

85
Q

maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus

A

hasten, speed; ripen

86
Q

Zephyrus, Zephyri m.

A

(west) wind

87
Q

adnitor, adniti, adnisus (nixus)

A

strive, lean against

88
Q

coorior, cooriri, coortus

A

(a)rise

89
Q

detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus

A

push off, dislodge

90
Q

fax, facis f.

A

firebrand, torch

91
Q

fragor, fragoris m.

A

crash, uproar

92
Q

ignobilis, ignobile

A

inglorious, common

93
Q

mulceo, mulcēre, mulsi, mulsus

A

soothe, calm

94
Q

rota, rotae f.

A

wheel; chariot

95
Q

tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus

A

calm, control

96
Q

coruscus, corusca, coruscum

A

waving, quivering, flashing

97
Q

desuper

A

from above

98
Q

efficio, efficer, effeci, effectus

A

make, form

99
Q

lorm, lori n.

A

rein, thong

100
Q

minor, minari, minatus

A

threaten, tower

101
Q

obiectus, obiectūs m.

A

projection, barrier

102
Q

scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus

A

split, divide

103
Q

secessus, secessūs m.

A

inlet, recess

104
Q

sinus, sinūs m.

A

fold, gulf, bay

105
Q

ancora, ancorae f.

A

anchor

106
Q

aridus, arida, aridum

A

dry

107
Q

expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus

A

bring out, prepare

108
Q

fomes, fomitis m.

A

tinder, fuel, shaving

109
Q

frux, frugis f.

A

fruit, grain

110
Q

intus

A

within

111
Q

morsus, morsūs m.

A

bite, fluke, bit

112
Q

nutrimentum, nutrimenti n.

A

food, fuel, nourishment

113
Q

scintilla, scintillae f.

A

spark

114
Q

sedile, sedilis n.

A

seat, bench

115
Q

silex, silicis m. (f.)

A

flint

116
Q

suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus

A

catch (up), receive

117
Q

tabeo, tabēre

A

drip, soak, melt, waste

118
Q

uncus, unca, uncum

A

curved, bent, hooked

119
Q

armentum, armenti n.

A

herd, drove

120
Q

rabies, rabiei f.

A

rage, madness, fury

121
Q

fors(it)an

A

perhaps, perchance, possibly

122
Q

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus

A

help, please

123
Q

apis, apis f.

A

bee

124
Q

collis, collis m.

A

hill

125
Q

magalia, magalium n.

A

huts, hovels

126
Q

stratum, strati n.

A

pavement, bed

127
Q

sulcus, sulci m.

A

furrow, trench, ditch

128
Q

praesepe, praesepis n.

A

stall, hive

129
Q

saeculum, saeculi n.

A

generation, age

130
Q

saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptus

A

hedge in, inclose

131
Q

stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatus

A

stuff, crowd, stow

132
Q

foris, foris f.

A

door, gate, entrance

133
Q

iustus, iusta, iustum

A

just, fair, right(eous)

134
Q

obtutus, obtutūs m.

A

gaze, view

135
Q

opus, operis n.

A

work, deed, toil

136
Q

resido, residere, resedi

A

sit down

137
Q

solium, solii n.

A

throne, seat

138
Q

subnixus, subnixa, subnixum

A

resting on (abl.)

139
Q

superemineo, supereminēre

A

tower above

140
Q

amicio, amicire, amicui, amictus

A

infold, wrap

141
Q

concursus, concursūs m.

A

throng, crowd

142
Q

coram

A

face to face, in the presence

143
Q

dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus

A

hide, disguise

144
Q

incognitus, incognita, incognitum

A

unknown

145
Q

speculor, speculari, speculatus

A

spy, out watch

146
Q

venia, veniae f.

A

favor, grace, pardon

147
Q

freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus

A

curb, check, restrain

148
Q

glaeba, glaebae f.

A

soil, clod, glebe

149
Q

iustitia, iustitiae f.

A

justice, equity

150
Q

minores, minorum m.

A

descendants

151
Q

populo, populare, populavi, populatus

A

ravage, plunder, devastate

152
Q

adno, adnare, adnavi, adnatus

A

swim, float (to) (dat.)

153
Q

invius, invia, inviu

A

pathless, impenetrable

154
Q

nimbosus, nimbosa, nimbosum

A

stormy, rainy

155
Q

occubo, occubare,

A

lie (dead)

156
Q

procax, procacis

A

wanton, boisterous

157
Q

temno, temnere

A

scorn, despise, disdain

158
Q

vescor, vesci

A

feed on; breathe (abl.)

159
Q

paenitet, paenitēre, paenituit

A

it repents

160
Q

quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus

A

shake, shatter

161
Q

saltem

A

at least

162
Q

sin

A

but if, if, however

163
Q

trabs, trabis f.

A

beam, timber

164
Q

gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus

A

bear, wear, carry

165
Q

novitas, novitatis f.

A

novelty, newness

166
Q

obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtunsus

A

blunt, dull

167
Q

pariter

A

equally, on equal terms

168
Q

tueor, tueri, tuitus

A

watch, protect